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Identifying factors that influence pregnancy intentions

Evidence from South Africa and Malawi

Bibliographic Data

ID15099146
AuthorsEmily Evens (0000-0002-7369-458X, Family Health International 360, corresponding author), Elizabeth E Tolley (0000-0002-9823-3675, Family Health International 360), Elizabeth Tolley, John Headley (0000-0002-2058-4467, Family Health International 360), Jennifer Headley, Donna R McCarraher (0000-0002-9963-9706, Family Health International 360), Miriam Hartmann (0000-0001-8109-9679, Family Health International 360), Vuyelwa T Mtimkulu (Setshaba Research Centre), Kgahlisho Nozibele Manenzhe, Kgahlisho Manenzhe (0000-0001-6832-5061, Setshaba Research Centre), Gloria Hamela (Kamuzu Central Hospital), Fatima Zulu (Blantyre Institute for Community Ophthalmology), FEM-PrEP SBC Preparedness Research FEM-PrEP SBC Preparedness Research, FEM-PrEP SBC Preparedness Research
Year2015
Volume17
Issue3
Pages374-389
Publication date2015-03-16
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCulture Health & Sexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1369-1058 • E-ISSN: 1464-5351
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13691058.2014.968806
PMID25353696
OpenAlexW2086268420
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited21

In developing-country settings, pregnancy intentions are often assessed using a series of questions from the Demographic and Health Surveys, yet research conducted in several countries yields conflicting results regarding these questions' ability to predict pregnancy. Conducted in Malawi and South Africa, this study identified individual, partner and societal factors that influence desire for pregnancy, and women's ability to achieve their intentions. Data come from interviews and focus-group discussions conducted prior to the FEM-PrEP HIV-prevention trial with women from communities at high risk of HIV infection. Cultural norms regarding contraceptive use and childbearing influenced both women's desire for pregnancy and ability to achieve those goals. Partner's expectations for pregnancy, financial concerns, family composition and contraceptive experiences were additional influences. Actively planning for pregnancy was not a salient concept to the majority of participants. Results support the call for a multidimensional measure of pregnancy intention that reflects the variety of factors that influence intentions, highlight the fluid nature of many women's reproductive health decision making and challenge the notion that all fertility decisions are the result of conscious action. Additional work on how women's plans for pregnancy are achieved would be programmatically more useful than current measures of intention

Developing country · Economic growth · Economics · Family medicine · Family planning · Fertility · Focus group · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Population · Pregnancy · Reproductive health · Research methodology · Sociology · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Demography · Global Maternal and Child Health · Medicine · Psychology · Reproductive Health and Contraception · Social Psychology

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Citations per year1.5
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Highly citedNo

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