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It's really a hard life’

Love, gender and HIV risk among male‐to‐female transgender persons

Bibliographic Data

ID15099150
AuthorsRita M Melendez (San Francisco State University Human Sexuality Studies and Center for Research on Gender and Sexuality San Francisco, corresponding author), Rolando Morel Pinto (0000-0002-6077-3406, Columbia University), Rogério Pinto (Columbia University School of Social Work)
Year2007
Volume9
Issue3
Pages233-245
Publication date2007-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCulture Health & Sexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1369-1058 • E-ISSN: 1464-5351
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13691050601065909
PMID17457728
PMCIDPMC3539165
OpenAlexW2025778964
LanguageEN
Citations received73
References cited27

Scientific studies demonstrate high rates of HIV infection among male-to-female (MTF) transgender individuals and that stigma and discrimination place MTFs at increased risk for infection. However, there is little research examining how gender roles contribute to HIV risk. This paper reports on in-depth interviews with 20 MTFs attending a community clinic. Data reveal that stigma and discrimination create a heightened need for MTFs to feel safe and loved by a male companion and that in turn places them at a higher risk for acquiring HIV. Male-to-female transgender individuals appear to turn to men to feel loved and affirmed as women; their main HIV risk stems from their willingness to engage with sexual partners who provide a sense of love and acceptance but who also may also request unsafe sexual behaviours. A model illustrating how HIV risk is generated from stigma and discrimination is presented

Family medicine · Female to male · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Men who have sex with men · Sociology · Transgender · Transgender women · African Sexualities and LGBTQ+ Issues · Demography · Gender Studies · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Medicine · Psychology · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology · Gerontology · Internal Medicine

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Unique citing works73
Citations per year3,65
Citation span2006 - 2026 (21)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 70

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