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Joining and leaving sex work

Experiences of women in Kigali, Rwanda

Bibliographic Data

ID15099249
AuthorsMarie Chantal Ingabire (0000-0002-4494-7410, Project Ubuzima, corresponding author), Kirstin R Mitchell (0000-0002-4409-6601, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine), Kirstin Mitchell (London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine), Nienke Veldhuijzen (Academic Medical Centre of the University of Amsterdam), Nienke J Veldhuijzen (0000-0001-5561-8658, University of Amsterdam), Marie Michelle Umulisa (Project Ubuzima), Jeanine Nyinawabega (Project Ubuzima), Evelyne Kestelyn (0000-0002-5728-0918, Project Ubuzima), Minouk Van Steijn (Academic Medical Centre of the University of Amsterdam), Minouk E van Steijn (0000-0002-3639-8917, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development), Janneke Van De Wijgert (0000-0003-2728-4560, Project Ubuzima), Robert Pool (0000-0002-6535-9458, University of Amsterdam)
Year2012
Volume14
Issue9
Pages1037-1047
Publication date2012-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCulture Health & Sexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1369-1058 • E-ISSN: 1464-5351
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13691058.2012.713120
PMID22937751
OpenAlexW1979568633
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited16

Although sex work can bring significant economic benefit there are serious downsides, not least vulnerability to adverse sexual health outcomes. Focus-groups discussions and in-depth interviews were conducted with 70 female sex workers to explore the context in which they started sex work, their motivations to leave, and their experiences of trying to leave. The pathway to becoming a sex worker was underscored by poverty, with disruptive events leading to increasing vulnerability and increasingly difficult life choices. A sizeable minority of women became sex workers while working as house-girls, a position associated with financial, physical and sexual vulnerability. The majority of participants were still working as sex workers, citing financial reasons for not leaving. Motivations to leave sex work included experiencing a frightening incident, peer pressure and concerns about dependent children. Those who left often described a change in their financial circumstances that enabled them to leave. Some had left but had returned to sex work following a financial crisis or because they found their new life too hard. House-girls are particularly vulnerable and therefore an appropriate focus for prevention. Programmes assisting women to leave need to include financial safety nets so that a time of financial difficulty does not necessitate a return to sex work

Business · Context (archaeology · Economic growth · Economics · Family medicine · Focus group · Geography · Peer pressure · Poverty · Sex work · Vulnerability (computing · Work (physics · Engineering · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · Medicine · Psychology · Sex work and related issues · Social Psychology

  • Commercial Sex Work Among Women in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Ellen Abakah, Sylvester Kyei-Gyamfi et al.•Sexuality & Culture•2026

  • Kigali

    Phillip A Cantrell, Phillip Cantrell•2020

  • Contextual, structural, and mental health experiences of children of women engaged in high-risk sexual behaviour in Kampala

    Open Access•Agnes Ssali, Georgina Nabaggala et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • Sex work-based livelihoods in post 2000 in Zimbabwe

    Abel Kapodogo, Manase Kudzai Chiweshe et al.•Africa Review•2019

  • Structural, interpersonal, psychosocial, and behavioral risk factors for HIV acquisition among female bar workers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

    Dale A Barnhart, Guy Harling et al.•AIDS Care•2019

  • Stigma, agency, and motherhood

    Iccha Basnyat•Journal of International and…•2020

  • The Involvement of Bangladeshi Girls and Women in Sex Work

    Open Access•Md Nazmul Huda, Syeda Zakia Hossain et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Surviving While Female in Barbados

    Open Access•Stavroula Kyriakakis, Sadie K Goddard‐Durant•Sexuality & Culture•2022

  • Who are the People Behind the Webcam? Global Empirical Insights into Motivations, Job Satisfaction, and Privacy Needs of Cam Models

    Open Access•Jessica M Szczuka, Maria Santaguida et al.•Sexuality & Culture•2026

  • Theorizing the Relationship Between Gender and Health Through a Case Study of Nepalese Street-Based Female Sex Workers

    Open Access•Iccha Basnyat•Communication Theory•2017

  • Circumstances, experiences and processes surrounding women's entry into sex work in India

    Leigh M McClarty, Parinita Bhattacharjee et al.•Culture Health & Sexuality•2014

  • Managing motherhood – the experiences of female sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya

    Emily Nyariki, Rhoda Wanjiru et al.•Culture Health & Sexuality•2023

  • Lived experiences of street-based female sex workers in Kathmandu

    Iccha Basnyat•Culture Health & Sexuality•2014

  • Whore stigma’ as a transformative experience

    Dana Zarhin, Nicole Fox•Culture Health & Sexuality•2017

  • Short-term interruptions to sex work among a prospective cohort of street-based cisgender female sex workers in Baltimore

    Open Access•Rebecca Hamilton White, Ju Nyeong Park et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2020

  • The Socioeconomic Factors of Female Child Trafficking and Prostitution

    Open Access•Khandaker Mursheda Farhana, Kazi Abdul Mannan•Social Sciences•2024

  • The Sonagachi Project

    Smarajit Jana, Ishika Basu et al.•AIDS Education•2004

  • Prevalence of psychological problems and relationships with condom use and HIV prevention behaviors among Chinese female sex workers in Hong Kong

    Joseph T F Lau, H Y Tsui et al.•AIDS Care•2010

  • HIV/STD Stigmatization Fears as Health-Seeking Barriers in China

    Open Access•Eli Lieber, Li Li et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2005

  • Acceptability of a Microenterprise Intervention Among Female Sex Workers in Chennai, India

    Open Access•Susan G Sherman, Kailasom Srikrishnan Aylur et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2010

  • Health care seeking behaviour for sexually transmitted diseases among commercial sex workers in Morogoro, Tanzania

    Anne Outwater, Anne H Outwater et al.•Culture Health & Sexuality•2001

  • On becoming a prostitute

    John J Potterat, L E Phillips et al.•The Journal of Sex Research•1985

  • Turning-Out

    Open Access•Diana Gray, Diana L Gray•Urban Life and Culture•1973

Unique citing works16
Citations per year1,33
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16

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