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Prep-Tok

A queer critical discourse analysis of TikToks regarding HIV-related pre-exposure prophylaxis

Bibliographic Data

ID15099267
AuthorsJoseph Lewis (0000-0002-0477-1756, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK, corresponding author), G J Melendez-Torres (0000-0002-9823-4790, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK)
Year2024
Volume26
Issue4
Pages449-465
Publication date2024-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCulture Health & Sexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1369-1058 • E-ISSN: 1464-5351
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13691058.2023.2224414
PMID37435990
OpenAlexW4383998511
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited42

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) continues to present a public health problem, and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) offers a promising preventative intervention; however, its uptake remains low, so investigating determinants of use is essential. This article applies queer critical discourse analysis to a corpus of 121 TikToks sampled via the TikTok algorithm, coded and refined into three overarching content categories: 'what makes a PrEP user?', 'what is PrEP as a drug?', and 'sexual health and HIV'. Examples from within these categories reveal four underlying discursive themes: (1) stigmatisation of HIV as a 'gay disease' with a poor prognosis; (2) stigmatisation of gay men as unsafe, high-risk and untrustworthy; (3) stigmatisation of PrEP as increasing 'unsafe' sexual practices; (4) poor healthcare and education gay men and other beneficiaries of PrEP. These themes are influenced by a broad spectrum of homophobic and heteronormative discourses available with specific examples reflecting parts of this spectrum from predominantly perpetuating to occasionally challenging. The findings report complementary evidence obtained from other media platforms yet offer a unique take while suggesting useful avenues for future public health messaging relating to PrEP which may be used to inform the next steps against HIV

Family medicine · Men who have sex with men · Pre-exposure prophylaxis · Queer · Sociology · Gender Studies · Gender, Feminism, and Media · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Medicine · Psychology · Social Media and Politics

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Citations per year3.5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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