Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Ambivalent Sexism and Attitudes Toward Women in Different Stages of Reproductive Life

A Semantic, Cross-Cultural Approach

Bibliographic Data

ID15217344
AuthorsJoan C Chrisler (Connecticut College, corresponding author), Jennifer A Gorman (Connecticut College), María Luisa Marván (0000-0002-0670-2260, Universidad Veracruzana), Ingrid Johnston‐Robledo (Castleton University), Ingrid Johnston-Robledo (Office of the Academic Dean, Castleton State College, Castleton, Vermont, USA)
Year2013
Volume35
Issue6
Pages634-657
Publication date2013-01-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth Care For Women International (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0739-9332 • E-ISSN: 1096-4665
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/07399332.2012.740113
PMID23627400
OpenAlexW2023744799
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited56

College students in southeastern Mexico (n = 185) and the northeastern United States (n = 96) utilized a semantic differential scale to rate subtypes of women: a menstruating woman, a menopausal woman, a pregnant woman, a premenstrual woman, a woman with a hysterectomy, a teenage girl, a woman in love, and a woman with a young baby. Americans reported significantly more negative attitudes than Mexicans did toward a menstruating woman, a premenstrual woman, a teenage girl, and a pregnant woman. Participants chose more positive words to describe a teenage girl, a woman in love, a pregnant woman, and a woman with a young baby, which is suggestive of a pronatal bias. Participants also completed the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI). Men scored significantly higher than women on hostile sexism. Mexicans scored significantly higher than Americans on both hostile and benevolent sexism. Sexism scores are related to attitudes toward premenstrual, menstruating, and menopausal women; women with a hysterectomy; and women with a young baby

Ambivalence · Developmental psychology · Girl · Gynecology · Semantic differential · Young adult · Gender Roles and Identity Studies · Medicine · Menstrual Health and Disorders · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Benevolent Sexism, Attitudes Toward Motherhood, and Reproductive Rights

    Open Access•Yanshu Huang, Paul G Davies et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2016

  • “They don't trust me”

    Open Access•Antonio R Garcia, Rafael Perez‐figueroa et al.•Family Relations•2024

  • Ambivalent sexism and opposition toward public breastfeeding

    Open Access•Alexander Jedinger, Miriam Feldhausen•The Journal of Social Psychology•2025

  • Do Women Need to Have Children in Order to Be Fulfilled? A System Justification Account of the Motherhood Norm

    Open Access•Alexandra Suppes•Social Psychological and…•2020

  • When Does Fertility End? The Timing of Tubal Ligations and Hysterectomies, and the Meaning of Menopause

    Open Access•L L Sievert, Laura Huicochea Gómez et al.•Anthropology & Aging•2021

  • The Association Between Gender Role Norms and Abortion Stigma Among Chinese Heterosexual Adults in Romantic Relationships

    Open Access•Ting Wu, Yanchen Su et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2023

  • From “Bad” and “Good” Motivations to Abort to “Bad” and “Good” Women

    Open Access•Maria Giuseppina Pacilli, Federica Spaccatini et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2024

  • Assessing the Role of Ambivalent Sexism on the Associations Between Individual Characteristics and Sexual Well-Being in New Romantic Relationships

    Open Access•Elizabeth A Hintz, Rachel V Tucker et al.•Sexuality & Culture•2026

  • Perceived Consequences of First Intercourse Among Mexican Adolescents and Associated Psychosocial Variables

    Open Access•María Luisa Marván, Graciela Espinosa-Hernández et al.•Sexuality & Culture•2018

  • Understanding menstruation

    Open Access•Nahia Idoiaga-Mondragon, Maitane Belasko Txertudi•Feminism & Psychology•2019

  • The mediating role of negative attitudes toward menopause between benevolent sexist attitudes and irritability of perimenopausal women

    Fatma KANDEMİR, Olcay Bozkuş-Demir et al.•Health Care For Women International•2025

  • Students’ Representations of Menopause and Perimenopause

    Open Access•Nikki Hayfield, Christine Campbell•Sex Roles•2022

  • But I think there’s always been that stigma”

    Adriana S Mucedola, Andrea M Smith•Health Care For Women International•2022

  • Breast is Best, but Where? Hostile Sexism Underlies Men's Opposition to Breastfeeding in Public

    Open Access•Yanshu Huang, C G Sibley et al.•Journal of Social Issues•2020

  • A Modified Menstrual Attitudes Scale

    Open Access•Jb Eyring, Aliceann Crandall et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2023

  • Elective Abortion Predicts the Dehumanization of Women and Men Through the Mediation of Moral Outrage

    Maria Giuseppina Pacilli, Ilaria Giovannelli et al.•Social Psychology•2018

  • Hostile and benevolent reactions toward pregnant women

    Michelle R Hebl, Edward B King et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•2007

  • Toward a fuller conception of Machismo

    G Miguel Arciniega, Thomas C Anderson et al.•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2008

  • Level of Categorization and Content of Gender Stereotypes

    Kay Deaux, Ward Winton et al.•Social Cognition•1985

  • The Menstrual Attitude Questionnaire

    Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, Diane N Ruble•Psychosomatic Medicine•1980

  • Menarche Stories

    Joan C Chrisler, Carolyn B Zi Joan C Chrisler•Health Care For Women International•1998

  • Mexican Beliefs and Attitudes Toward Hysterectomy and Gender-Role Ideology in Marriage

    María Luisa Marván, Ma Luisa Marván et al.•Health Care For Women International•2012

  • Stereotypes of Women in Different Stages of Their Reproductive Life

    María Luisa Marván, Martha Islas et al.•Health Care For Women International•2008

  • The Implications of Objectification Theory for Women's Health

    Linda C Andrist•Health Care For Women International•2008

  • Development of a New Scale to Measure Beliefs about and Attitudes Toward Menstruation (Batm)

    María Luisa Marván, Dyana Ramírez-esparza et al.•Health Care For Women International•2006

  • Age, Gender-Role Orientation, and Attitudes toward Menstruation

    Open Access•Joan C Chrisler•Psychological Reports•1988

  • Mothering Mexico

    Open Access•Nichole Sanders•History Compass•2009

  • The Social Stigma of Menstruation

    Open Access•Robin M Kowalski, Tracy Chapple•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2000

  • The Objectified Body Consciousness Scale

    Open Access•Nita Mary McKinley, Janet Shibley Hyde•Psychology of Women Quarterly•1996

  • Feminine Protection”

    Open Access•Tomi‐Ann Roberts, Jamie L Goldenberg et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2002

  • The Role of Hostile and Benevolent Sexism in Women's and Men's Perceptions of the Menstruating Woman

    Open Access•Gordon B Forbes, Leah E Adams‐Curtis et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2003

  • Leaks, Lumps, and Lines

    Open Access•Joan C Chrisler•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2011

  • Hysterectomy as Viewed by Mexican Women and Men

    Open Access•María Luisa Marván, Ma Luisa Marván et al.•Sex Roles•2009

  • Beliefs About and Attitudes Toward Menstruation Among Young and Middle-Aged Mexicans

    Open Access•María Luisa Marván, Sandra Cortés-Iniestra et al.•Sex Roles•2005

  • Paternalistic and Envious Gender Stereotypes

    Open Access•Thomas Eckes•Sex Roles•2002

  • A closer look at the complex structure of gender stereotypes

    Open Access•Bernd Six, Thomas Eckes•Sex Roles•1991

  • Introduction to Manifestations of Masculinity

    Open Access•Andrew P Smiler•Sex Roles•2006

  • The Menstrual Mark

    Open Access•Ingrid Johnston‐Robledo, Ingrid Johnston-Robledo et al.•Sex Roles•2011

  • Perceptions of the Woman Who Breastfeeds

    Open Access•Gordon B Forbes, Leah E Adams‐Curtis et al.•Sex Roles•2003

  • Differentiating Hostile and Benevolent Sexist Attitudes Toward Positive and Negative Sexual Female Subtypes

    Open Access•C G Sibley, Marc Wilson et al.•Sex Roles•2004

  • Breasts Are for Men

    Open Access•Lori M Ward, Ann Merriwether et al.•Sex Roles•2006

  • Psychological Issues and Interventions with Infertile Patients

    Ann Rosen Spector•Women & Therapy•2004

  • The Motherhood Mandate

    Open Access•Nancy Felipe Russo•Journal of Social Issues•1976

  • The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory

    Paul Glick, Peter Glick et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1996

  • The Bias map

    Amy J C Cuddy, Susan T Fiske et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2007

  • Beyond prejudice as simple antipathy

    Paul Glick, Peter Glick et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2000

  • A model of (often mixed) stereotype content

    Susan T Fiske, Amy J C Cuddy et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2002

  • An ambivalent alliance

    Paul Glick, Peter Glick et al.•American Psychologist•2001

  • Dis)respecting versus (Dis)liking

    Open Access•Susan T Fiske, Xu Juan et al.•Journal of Social Issues•1999

  • Women's menarche stories from a multicultural sample

    Open Access•Ayse K Uskul•Social Science & Medicine•2004

  • The nature and measurement of meaning

    Charles E Osgood•Psychological Bulletin•1952

  • Breastfeeding and the Good Maternal Body

    Open Access•Cindy A Stearns•Gender & Society•1999

Unique citing works16
Citations per year1,6
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae