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From labelling weakness to liberatory praxis

A new theory of vulnerability for disaster studies

Bibliographic Data

ID15307705
AuthorsJason Von Meding (0000-0002-2040-9298, University of Florida, corresponding author), Ksenia Chmutina (0000-0001-5662-8954, Loughborough University)
Year2023
Volume32
Issue2
Pages364-378
Publication date2023-05-08
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDisaster Prevention and Management An International Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0965-3562 • E-ISSN: 1758-6100
PublisherEmerald Publishing Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1108/dpm-10-2022-0208
OpenAlexW4375862445
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited25

Purpose Vulnerability is a label and a concept that is widely used in disaster studies. To date the meaning has been quite limited and implied “weakness”, with criticisms arising periodically but not halting vulnerability's reproduction. In this paper, the authors offer a new theory of vulnerability for the field, suggesting that complicating the concept can create space for liberatory discourse and organising. Design/methodology/approach The authors draw from diverse understandings of vulnerability to generate new conceptual ground for disaster scholars. The authors explore the relationships between power and agency and autonomy and social hierarchy with regards to how vulnerability is considered within neoliberal democracies. The authors also outline ideological responses and the political actions that follow. Findings This exploration is underpinned by dissatisfaction with the way that vulnerability has thus far been theorised in disaster studies. Using the analytical framings provided, the authors hope that others will build on the idea that so-called “vulnerable” people, working in solidarity and using intersecting frameworks of anti-racism, anti-colonialism and anti-capitalism, can undermine the risk-creating norms of the neoliberal state. Originality/value The authors argue that the dominant framing of vulnerability in disaster studies – and usage of the vulnerability paradigm – provides political traction for neoliberal social projects, based on notions of humanitarianism. The authors make this claim as a challenge to the authors and the authors' peers to maintain reflexive scholarship and search for liberatory potential, not only in vulnerability but in other concepts that have become normative

Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Framing (construction · Political science · Politics · Reflexivity · Social science · Sociology · Solidarity · Vulnerability (computing · Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration · Disaster Management and Resilience · Homelessness and Social Issues · Law

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    Open Access•Cláudia Santos•Climate and Development•2026

  • The liberal limits to transformation in the Green Climate Fund

    Laura Kuhl, Jamie E Shinn et al.•Climate and Development•2024

  • Vulnerable knowledge

    Open Access•James M White, Carina Green et al.•Disasters•2026

  • Characterising climate change, colonisation, conflict & corruption as a vulnerabilising assemblage in the context of infectious disease in Haiti

    Open Access•Ian A Pshea-Smith, Donal Bissainte et al.•Geoforum•2026

  • “Respect existence or expect … resilience ?” epistemic reflexivity towards liberated disaster studies

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  • Disasters “Through the looking glass”

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  • Co-production revisited

    Open Access•Minh Tran, Dayoon Kim•Disaster Prevention and…•2023

  • The importance of belonging

    Open Access•Haleh Mehdipour, Marjorie L Prokosch et al.•Disaster Prevention and…•2024

  • Embodying and Resisting Urban Heat Injustice

    Open Access•Panagiota Kotsila, Valeria‐Carolin Cuenca et al.•International Journal of Urban…•2025

  • Solidarity in disaster scholarship

    Open Access•Ksenia Chmutina, Jason Von Meding et al.•Disasters•2025

  • A Dilemma of Language

    Open Access•Ksenia Chmutina, Jason Von Meding•International Journal of Disaster…•2019

  • Procedural Vulnerability and Its Effects on Equitable Post-Disaster Recovery in Low-Income Communities

    Open Access•Danielle Zoe Rivera, Bradleigh Jenkins et al.•Journal of the American Planning…•2022

  • Lost (and found?) in translation

    Open Access•Ksenia Chmutina, Neil Sadler et al.•Disaster Prevention and…•2020

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    Open Access•Ananya Roy•Planning Theory•2006

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    Open Access•Erinn Gilson•Hypatia•2010

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    Open Access•Shelly Eriksen•Progress in Human Geography•2022

  • Benevolent discipline

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  • Testing Theories of American Politics

    Open Access•Martin Gilens, Benjamin I Page•Perspectives on Politics•2014

  • White innocence in the Black Mediterranean

    Ida Danewid•Third World Quarterly•2017

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    Open Access•Ksenia Chmutina, Jason Von Meding et al.•Disasters•2023

  • Remaking the world in our own image

    Open Access•Greg Bankoff•Disasters•2019

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    Open Access•Greg Bankoff, Gregory Bankoff•Disasters•2001

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  • Social Space and Symbolic Power

    Pierre Bourdieu•Sociological Theory•1989

  • Is Vulnerability an Outdated Concept? After Subjects and Spaces

    Open Access•Elizabeth K Marino, Elizabeth Marino et al.•Annals of Anthropological Practice•2020

Citations per year6
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

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