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Motivations for birdwatching

Support for a three-dimensional model

Bibliographic Data

ID15326797
AuthorsChristoph Randler (0000-0002-7357-2793, Department of Biology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume28
Issue1
Pages84-92
Publication date2021-10-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Dimensions of Wildlife (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1087-1209 • E-ISSN: 1533-158X
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10871209.2021.1993385
OpenAlexW3207855836
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited19

Studying wildlife-oriented motivations is important for park design, citizen science projects, and avitourism. In previous work, motivations were modeled as social, achievement, and appreciation oriented components of wildlife-related motivations. The aims of this study were to test the components of this model with birdwatchers and to study any variation in motivations to participate in birdwatching in a European context. Data from birdwatchers were collected in German speaking countries and a total of 2,743 birdwatchers participated in this study (1,285 female, 1,446 male, 12 diverse). Exploratory factor analysis revealed a three-factor final solution with social, achievement, and enjoyment of nature factors as primary motivations, which supported the three-factor model of recreation motivations and can help to tailor programs, exhibitions, or guided tours according to birdwatcher motivations, and recruit people for conservation actions and citizen science programs

Archaeology · Context (archaeology · Exhibition · Geography · German · Political science · Public relations · Recreation · Wildlife · Work (physics · Economic and Environmental Valuation · Engineering · Psychology · Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management · Urban Green Space and Health · Ecology

  • Developing a conservation behaviour scale for understanding birdwatchers’ behaviour towards birds

    Marjan Jafarpour, Haywantee Ramkissoon•Journal of Ecotourism•2024

  • Elite Recreation Specialization and Motivations among Birdwatchers

    Open Access•Christoph Randler•International Journal of the…•2023

  • Beyond motivation

    Open Access•Volkan Genç, Erdem Seven et al.•Leisure/Loisir•2026

  • Between marvelling and protection. Sustainable ecotourism on the example of birdwatching in the Vorpommersche Boddenlandschaft National Park (Germany) and the Ujście Warty National Park (Poland)

    Dagmara Chylińska, Krzysztof Kołodziejczyk•Journal of Ecotourism•2025

  • Birdwatchers’ attitudes and preferences that influence their decisions to engage in local, national, and international birdwatching trips

    Corey T Callaghan, Brittany M Mason et al.•Journal of Ecotourism•2025

  • Motivation for birding tourism and its relationship with travel and twitching behaviour

    Open Access•Christoph Randler, Yuqi Liu et al.•Tourism Recreation Research•2026

  • Valuing birds

    Open Access•Zélie Stauffer, N Backhaus et al.•Ecosystems and People•2026

  • What factors affect the ‘flocking’ of birdwatchers during bird rarity observations

    Open Access•Piotr Tryjanowski, Łukasz Jankowiak et al.•People and Nature•2024

  • From experiencing biodiversity to action

    Open Access•Milan Büscher, Laura Wallbaum et al.•People and Nature•2026

  • Committed Bird-Watchers Gain Greater Psychological Restorative Benefits Compared to Those Less Committed Regardless of Expertise

    Open Access•Christoph Randler, ławomir Murawiec et al.•Ecopsychology•2022

  • A bird in the hand

    Seunguk Shin, Carena J Van Riper et al.•Human Dimensions of Wildlife•2024

  • The Birding Lifestyle - An Exploration of the Relationships Among Birding Involvement, Motivation and Recreation Specialization

    Open Access•Christoph Randler•Leisure Sciences•2025

  • Glitch environmentalism

    Open Access•Naomi Parker, A Searle et al.•Environment and Planning E Nature…•2025

  • Charismatic Species and Birdwatching

    Christoph Randler, Naomi Staller et al.•Anthrozoös•2023

  • Studies in Outdoor Recreation

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    Open Access•James C Hayton, David Grayson Allen et al.•Organizational Research Methods•2004

  • The eBird enterprise

    Open Access•Brian L Sullivan, Jocelyn L Aycrigg et al.•Biological Conservation•2014

  • The Role of Recreational Motivation in the Birding Participation–Environmental Concern Relationship

    Sheri L Glowinski, Frank R Moore•Human Dimensions of Wildlife•2014

  • Motivations and support for regulations

    Cristina Watkins, Neelam C Poudyal et al.•Human Dimensions of Wildlife•2018

  • Motivations and commitments among participants in the great Texas birding classic

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  • Measuring Specialization among Birders

    David A Scott, David Scott et al.•Human Dimensions of Wildlife•2005

  • Birder Specialization Differences in Conservation Involvement, Demographics, and Motivations

    Glen T Hvenegaard•Human Dimensions of Wildlife•2002

  • Concepts for Exploring the Social Aspects of Human–Wildlife Conflict in a Global Context

    Michael J Manfredo, Ashley A Dayer•Human Dimensions of Wildlife•2004

  • Nature-based recreation in Germany

    Open Access•Johannes Hermes, Christina von Haaren et al.•Ecological Economics•2021

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    Stephen R Kellert•Leisure Sciences•1985

  • Measuring Birding Specialization

    Jin‐Hyung Lee, JIN-HYUNG LEE et al.•Leisure Sciences•2004

  • Measuring Leisure Motivation

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Unique citing works14
Citations per year3,5
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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