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Human-wildlife conflict in the community forestry landscape

A case study from two Middle Hill districts of Nepal

Bibliographic Data

ID15326953
AuthorsRajesh Bista (0000-0003-4321-1206, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, corresponding author), Conghe Song (0000-0002-4099-4906, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume27
Issue6
Pages554-570
Publication date2021-09-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Dimensions of Wildlife (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1087-1209 • E-ISSN: 1533-158X
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10871209.2021.1980158
OpenAlexW3203427980
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited31

Our current understanding of human-wildlife conflicts (HWC) is limited beyond protected areas. This article investigated HWC in community-forestry (CF) landscape in two Middle Hill districts of Nepal, where community forests and agriculture are mosaicked. We used a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods and geospatial tools to examine economic losses to local farmers from HWC and their associated factors. We found that 47% of the cropland parcels experienced crop-raiding, and 29% of the households lost livestock to wild-animals in the study area. Livestock unit, distance to forests, household elevation, and number of neighboring households were identified as the significant factors associated with livestock depredation, while crop-raiding was strongly related to distance from parcels to forest edges, walking distance from home to parcels, elevation, crop type and the number of crop rotation. After examining existing policies for HWC mitigation, we found loopholes that need to be patched up in CF landscape

Agriculture · Agroforestry · Crop · Geography · Human–wildlife conflict · Livestock · Socioeconomics · Unit (ring theory · Wildlife · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · Environmental Science · Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology · Wildlife Ecology and Conservation · Ecology · Forestry

  • Impacts of Covid-19 pandemic on the livelihoods of rural households in the community forestry landscape in the Middle Hills of Nepal

    Open Access•Rajesh Bista, Rajan Parajuli et al.•Trees Forests and People•2022

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    Open Access•Franco Peniel Mbise•Discover Global Society•2025

  • Assessing the socio-psychological implications of Community Forest Resource (CFR) rights for forest-dwelling communities in Central India

    Open Access•Anirban Roy, Asmita Sengupta•Trees Forests and People•2025

  • Human coexistence with leopards and elephants

    Open Access•Pritha Datta, Dil Bahadur Rahut et al.•Trees Forests and People•2024

  • Social and ecological dimensions are needed to understand human‐wildlife conflict in subsistence farming context

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  • Is rewilding too wild? Assessing the benefits and challenges of forest succession on abandoned land in the mid‐hills of Nepal

    Open Access•Nicola Mcgunnigle, Douglas Bardsley et al.•People and Nature•2025

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year4
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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