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Environmental Factors of Youth Milk and Milk Alternative Consumption

Bibliographic Data

ID15329068
AuthorsAlexandra Butler (0000-0003-0169-4051, University of Waterloo, corresponding author), Alexandra E Butler (Project Manager, School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON (Canada);, Email: [email protected]), Kate Battista (0000-0002-8102-237X, University of Waterloo), Scott T Leatherdale (0000-0001-5926-3065, University of Waterloo), Samantha B Meyer (0000-0002-2098-2828, University of Waterloo), Susan J Elliott (0000-0001-5514-1116, Professor, Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON (Canada)), Shannon E Majowicz (0000-0002-0006-8369, University of Waterloo)
Year2020
Volume44
Issue5
Pages666-680
Publication date2020-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Health Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1087-3244 • E-ISSN: 1945-7359
PublisherPNG Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.5993/ajhb.44.5.10
PMID33121584
OpenAlexW3097287545
LanguageEN
Citations received1

Objective: The objective of this research was to determine the school and community characteristics associated with milk and milk alternative (MMA) consumption by Canadian youth. Methods: We analyzed self-reported data from 50,058 Canadian students participating in the 2017-2018 wave of the COMPASS survey. We used logistic and linear regression analyses to identify school- and community-level factors associated with students meeting the MMA guidelines, and factors associated with daily number of MMA servings consumed, respectively. Results: Student-level factors were more strongly associated with MMA consumption than school- and community-level factors. Students who attended schools that provided staff with nutrition training consumed fewer daily servings of MMAs and were less likely to meet MMA guidelines. Students attending schools that received healthy eating grants were more likely to meet MMA guidelines, whereas students attending schools that sold flavored milk in their vending machines were less likely to meet MMA guidelines. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that student-level factors have a stronger association with MMA consumption than school or community factors. Additional research is needed to understand how factors associated with MMA consumption may influence behaviours over time, and how changes to Canada's food guide may impact youth eating habits

Consumption (sociology · Environmental health · Food guide · Healthy eating · Logistic regression · Physical activity · Physical therapy · Medicine · Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Psychology

  • A comparison of repeat cross-sectional and longitudinal results from the Compass study

    Alexandra Butler, Alexandra E Butler et al.•International Journal of Social…•2021

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,2
Citation span2021 - 2021 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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