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A Multilevel Analysis of the Impact of Socio-Structural and Environmental Influences on Condom Use Among Female Sex Workers

Bibliographic Data

ID15333696
AuthorsAlfonso Ang (UCLA Health, corresponding author), Donald E Morisky (0000-0003-1338-2231, UCLA Health)
Year2011
Volume16
Issue4
Pages934-942
Publication date2011-03-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAIDS and Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1090-7165 • E-ISSN: 1573-3254
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s10461-011-9925-y
PMID21431414
PMCIDPMC3165094
OpenAlexW2031760730
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited33

This study uses multilevel analysis to examine individual, organizational and community levels of influence on condom use among female commercial sex workers (FSW) in the Philippines. A randomized controlled study involving 1,382 female commercial sex workers assigned to three intervention groups consisting of peer education, managerial training, combined peer and managerial intervention and a usual care control group was conducted. The results of the multilevel analysis show that FSWs who work in establishments with condom use rules tend to have a higher level of condom use (β = .70, P < 0.01). Among the different intervention groups, the combined peer and managerial intervention had the largest effect on condom use (β = 1.30, P < 0.01) compared with the usual care group. Using a three-level hierarchical model, we found that 62% of the variation lies within individuals, whereas 24% and 14% of the variation lies between establishments, and communities, respectively. Standard errors were underestimated when clustering of the FSWs in the different establishments and communities were not taken into consideration. The results demonstrate the importance of using multilevel analysis for community-based HIV/AIDS intervention programs to examine individual, establishment and community effects

Condom · Environmental health · Family medicine · Health psychology · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Intervention (counseling · Multilevel model · Peer group · Public health · Sociology · Statistics · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Demography · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Sex work and related issues · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0.36
Citation span2012 - 2025 (14)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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