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A Randomized Controlled Trial to Increase HIV Testing Demand Among Female Sex Workers in Kenya Through Announcing the Availability of HIV Self-testing Via Text Message

Bibliographic Data

ID15337285
AuthorsElizabeth A Kelvin (0000-0002-0566-8697, The Graduate Center, CUNY, corresponding author), Gavin George (0000-0001-7258-8470, University of KwaZulu-Natal), Eva Mwai, Samuel Kinyanjui, Matthew L Romo (0000-0002-3038-0644, City University of New York), Jacob Odhiambo (0000-0002-4234-9740), Jacob O Odhiambo, Faith Oruko, Eston Nyaga, Kaymarlin Govender (0000-0002-9586-1510, University of KwaZulu-Natal), Joanne E Mantell (0000-0002-0748-5974, New York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute)
Year2018
Volume23
Issue1
Pages116-125
Publication date2018-08-14
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAIDS and Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1090-7165 • E-ISSN: 1573-3254
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s10461-018-2248-5
PMID30109456
OpenAlexW2885229429
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited9

We assessed whether informing female sex workers about the availability of HIV self-testing at clinics in Kenya using text messages would increase HIV testing rates. We selected a sample of 2196 female sex workers registered in an electronic health record system who were irregular HIV testers and randomized them to be sent a text message announcing the availability of (1) HIV self-test kits sent three times (intervention), (2) general HIV testing sent three times (enhanced standard of care [SOC]), or (3) general HIV testing sent one time (traditional SOC). Participants in the intervention arm were significantly more likely to test for HIV during 2-month follow-up compared to those in the enhanced SOC (OR 1.9, p = 0.001). There was no difference in HIV testing between those in the enhanced SOC and the traditional SOC arms. Announcing the availability of HIV self-testing via text message increased HIV testing among this high-risk group

Biology · Family medicine · Health psychology · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Intervention (counseling · Public health · Randomized controlled trial · Test (biology · Text message · Computer Science · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine · Nursing · Sex work and related issues · Internal Medicine

  • The Impact on HIV Testing Over 6 Months When Free Oral HIV Self-Test Kits Were Available to Truck Drivers in Kenya

    Open Access•Elizabeth A Kelvin, Gavin George et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2021

  • Preferences, beliefs, and attitudes about oral fluid and blood-based HIV self-testing among truck drivers in Kenya choosing not to test for HIV

    Open Access•Joanne E Mantell, Aleya Khalifa et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2022

  • Evaluating effect modification by HIV testing history to understand the mechanisms behind the impact of announcing HIV self-testing availability in a clinic system in Kenya

    Open Access•Elizabeth A Kelvin, Matthew L Romo et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • Understanding the cost-utility of implementing HIV self-testing with digital-based supports

    Open Access•Brianna Empringham, Angela Karellis et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • How much does HIV self-testing cost in low and middle income countries? A systematic review of evidence from economic studies

    Open Access•Brianna Empringham, Angela Karellis et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • Awareness of and willingness to use oral HIV self-test kits among Kenyan young adults living in informal urban settlements

    Open Access•Babayemi O Olakunde, Dawit Alemu et al.•AIDS Care•2023

  • Effectiveness of HIV Self-testing on Regular HIV Testing Among Ever-Tested Men Who Have Sex Men in China

    Open Access•Weibin Cheng, James E Egan et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2021

  • HiSTEP

    Open Access•Keith J Horvath, John Mark Bwanika et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2021

  • Effects of a Short Message Service (SMS) Intervention on Reduction of HIV Risk Behaviours and Improving HIV Testing Rates Among Populations located near Roadside Wellness Clinics

    Open Access•Kaymarlin Govender, Sean Beckett et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2019

  • Use of HIV Self-Testing Kits to Screen Clients Among Transgender Female Sex Workers in New York and Puerto Rico

    Open Access•Rebecca Giguere, Javier Lopez-Rios et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2019

  • Announcing the availability of oral HIV self-test kits via text message to increase HIV testing among hard-to-reach truckers in Kenya

    Open Access•Elizabeth A Kelvin, Gavin George et al.•BMC Public Health•2019

  • Characteristics of users of HIV self-testing in Kenya, outcomes, and factors associated with use

    Open Access•Jonathan Mwangi, Fredrick Miruka et al.•BMC Public Health•2022

  • Describing, analysing and understanding the effects of the introduction of HIV self-testing in West Africa through the Atlas programme in Côte d’Ivoire, Mali and Senegal

    Open Access•for the ATLAS Team, Nicolas Rouveau et al.•BMC Public Health•2021

  • Stated and revealed preferences for HIV testing

    Open Access•Michael Strauss, Gavin George et al.•BMC Public Health•2018

  • Uptake and acceptability of assisted and unassisted HIV self-testing among men who purchase sex in brothels in Indonesia

    Open Access•Luh Putu Lila Wulandari, John Kaldor et al.•BMC Public Health•2020

  • Using the Health Belief Model to Understand Why Making Oral HIV Self-Testing Available to Truck Drivers in Kenya Had Little Impact on Six-Month Testing

    Open Access•Thaung Naing Oo, Thae Aient Aient Oo et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2024

  • Promoting Partner Testing and Couples Testing through Secondary Distribution of HIV Self-Tests

    Open Access•Stanley H Master, Kawango Agot et al.•PLoS Medicine•2016

  • Offering self-administered oral HIV testing to truck drivers in Kenya to increase testing

    Open Access•Elizabeth A Kelvin, Gavin George et al.•AIDS Care•2018

  • HIV testing preferences among long distance truck drivers in Kenya

    Open Access•Michael Strauss, Gavin George et al.•AIDS Care•2018

  • Prevalence of HIV, Sexually Transmitted Infections, and Risk Behaviours Among Female Sex Workers in Nairobi, Kenya

    Open Access•Helgar Musyoki, Timothy A Kellogg et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2014

  • Offering Self-administered Oral HIV Testing as a Choice to Truck Drivers in Kenya

    Open Access•Elizabeth A Kelvin, Gavin George et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2017

Citations per year2
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Highly citedNo

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