Noncommunicable diseases behavioural risk factors among secondary school adolescents in Urban Cameroon
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 15364295 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Changoh Marvel Changoh (University of Buea, corresponding author), Lambed Tatah (0000-0002-8967-6917, Medical Research Council), Desmond Aroke (0000-0001-7557-7777, Health and Human Development (2HD) Research Network), Dickson Shey Nsagha (0000-0002-7519-0991, University of Buea), Dickson Nsagha, Siméon-Pierre Choukem (Université de Dschang) |
| Year | 2024 |
| Volume | 24 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Publication date | 2024-02-05 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | BMC Public Health (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1471-2458 • E-ISSN: 1471-2458 |
| Publisher | BioMed Central (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12889-024-17753-1 |
| OpenAlex | W4391540000 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 1 |
| References cited | 8 |
Adolescence is a crucial period for noncommunicable disease (NCD) risk factors, and interventions to reduce the NCD burden must target this age group. This study aimed to evaluate the NCD behavioural risk factors in adolescents attending state secondary schools in an urban setting in Cameroon. We conducted a cross-sectional survey using adapted structured questionnaires to assess the prevalence and correlates of NCD behavioural risk factors among adolescents attending selected urban state secondary schools in Douala IV, one of the six subdivisions in Douala, Cameroon. Of the 645 students who completed the study questionnaires, half of them did not have adequate knowledge about NCDs and their risk factors. Only 20% met recommended physical activity levels, nearly half lived sedentary lifestyles, and only 7% ate a healthy diet. Almost half of all participants reported drinking alcohol during the month, while 3% reported cigarette smoking. Participants with inadequate knowledge of NCDs were more likely to have elevated blood pressure values, and males had increased odds of high blood pressure. Contrarily, being male appeared to be protective against overweight and obesity. The odds of being sedentary decreased with age, and the odds of alcohol drinking seemed to grow with a higher maternal level of education. Our survey shows inadequate knowledge about NCDs and a high prevalence of NCD behavioural risk factors in adolescents in urban state secondary schools in Cameroon. These findings predict a higher NCD burden in future adults in the country, reinforcing the need for urgent public health interventions, especially regarding knowledge and sedentary living. Further research is needed to establish the transition of adolescent risk factors to adult disease through life course approaches in these settings
Biostatistics · Cross-sectional study · Environmental health · Logistic regression · Non-communicable disease · Obesity · Odds · Odds ratio · Overweight · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Public health · Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors · Demography · Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Epidemiology · Gerontology
| Unique citing works | 1 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,5 |
| Citation span | 2024 - 2024 (1) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 1 |