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Exploring the impact of Covid-19 on substance use patterns and service access of street involved individuals in Kingston, Ontario

A qualitative study

Bibliographic Data

ID15366199
AuthorsVictoria McCann (Queen's University, corresponding author), Rachael S Allen (0000-0002-7216-6646, Queen's University), Rachael Allen, Eva Purkey (0000-0001-6541-5053, Queen's University)
Year2022
Volume22
Issue1
Pages571-571
Publication date2022-03-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBMC Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1471-2458 • E-ISSN: 1471-2458
PublisherBioMed Central (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1186/s12889-022-12976-6
PMID35317773
OpenAlexW4220760845
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited12

This study aims to understand the experiences of street-involved individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic regarding substance use patterns and service access. With the collision of the COVID-19 pandemic and Canadian opioid epidemic came an increase in opioid related overdoses and increased barriers in accessing essential services since March 2020. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in June and July 2021, with 30 street-involved individuals in Kingston, Ontario. Analysis followed a phenomenological approach to qualitative research. Themes were coded by two independent researchers using NVIVO12. COVID-19 had detrimental effects on the lives of street-involved folks who use substances. Increased substance use to combat feelings of isolation and hopelessness related to loss of income and housing was commonly described. Increased fentanyl usage was considered the major contributor to the rise in overdoses over the pandemic. Restrictions on public access to businesses and services disproportionately impacted individuals with limited means. Harm reduction services and mental health support were considered extremely important throughout the pandemic. The coinciding COVID-19 pandemic and opioid epidemic place street-involved individuals who use substances in a uniquely dangerous position. As such, it is imperative that public policy decision-makers consider the differential needs of street-involved community members to provide safe, relevant, and compassionate solutions in future public health emergencies

Biostatistics · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Disease · Environmental health · Feeling · Harm · Harm reduction · Mental health · Pandemic · Psychiatry · Public health · Qualitative research · Sociology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Tetyana I Vasylyeva, Pavlo Smyrnov et al.•Journal of the International AIDS…•2020

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  • Collision of the Covid-19 and Addiction Epidemics

    Nora D Volkow•Annals of Internal Medicine•2020

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  • Qualitative inquiry and research design

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year1
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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