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Relieve or aggravate? Impact of interpersonal and place attachment security priming on intrusive symptoms

Bibliographic Data

ID15407386
AuthorsYingying Ye (0000-0001-5149-4184, Zhejiang University, corresponding author), Yichang Zha (0009-0007-5760-4912, Zhejiang University), Cuizhen Liu (0000-0002-9569-6914, Shaanxi Normal University), Keyue Li (0009-0001-8634-2962, Zhejiang University), Jing Shu (0000-0001-6569-403X), Shu Jing (0009-0004-0299-5782, Zhejiang University), Zhengyi Liu (0000-0002-7711-4888, Zhejiang University), Rui Zhen (0000-0001-5055-4683, Hangzhou Normal University), Xiao Zhou (0000-0003-3445-306X), Xiao‐Hua Zhou (0000-0001-7935-1222, Zhejiang University)
Year2025
Volume26
Issue3
Pages680-694
Publication date2025-11-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEmotion (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1528-3542 • E-ISSN: 1931-1516
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1037/emo0001602
PMID41182734
OpenAlexW4415813491
LanguageEN
Citations received1

Attachment security has the potential to be a protective factor against intrusive symptoms. However, its impact on intrusive symptoms across different types of trauma is not well understood. To address this, we explored how priming interpersonal and place attachment security affects intrusive symptoms in the context of man-made and natural traumatic events. One hundred sixty-five adult participants were randomly assigned to interpersonal or place attachment security priming or a control condition and subsequently watched man-made war or natural disaster films in a lab setting. For the following 7 days, they completed an intrusion diary each day. The results showed that although neither type of attachment security priming immediately alleviated distress following traumatic stimuli, both exerted mitigating effects during the subsequent week: Interpersonal attachment security reduced daily intrusion counts, and place attachment security decreased both intrusion counts and vividness. However, the interaction between man-made trauma and place attachment security priming was associated with worsened daily intrusion-related distress. Under natural disaster conditions, postpriming state attachment security and posttrauma reappraisal mediated the effects of attachment priming on intrusive and traumatic symptoms. This study reveals the varying effects of interpersonal or place attachment priming on intrusive memories in man-made war and natural disaster, demonstrating the impact of attachment security priming in the immediate and short term after viewing trauma films. These findings offer the potential for developing attachment-based interventions tailored to specific trauma types. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved)

Attachment theory · Context (archaeology · Distress · Interpersonal communication · Interpersonal relationship · Intrusion · Poison control · Priming (agriculture · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Identity, Memory, and Therapy · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research

  • Beyond the place

    Open Access•Yichang Zha, Yingying Ye et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•2026

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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