Garner interference reveals dependencies between emotional expression and gaze in face perception
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 15408577 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Reiko Graham (0000-0002-2001-1183, Duke University, corresponding author), Kevin S Labar (0000-0002-8253-5417, Duke University) |
| Year | 2007 |
| Volume | 7 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Pages | 296-313 |
| Publication date | 2007-01-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Emotion (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1528-3542 • E-ISSN: 1931-1516 |
| Publisher | American Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.296 |
| PMID | 17516809 |
| OpenAlex | W2060938605 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 13 |
| References cited | 9 |
The relationship between facial expression and gaze processing was investigated with the Garner selective attention paradigm. In Experiment 1, participants performed expression judgments without interference from gaze, but expression interfered with gaze judgments. Experiment 2 replicated these results across different emotions. In both experiments, expression judgments occurred faster than gaze judgments, suggesting that expression was processed before gaze could interfere. In Experiments 3 and 4, the difficulty of the emotion discrimination was increased in two different ways. In both cases, gaze interfered with emotion judgments and vice versa. Furthermore, increasing the difficulty of the emotion discrimination resulted in gaze and expression interactions. Results indicate that expression and gaze interactions are modulated by discriminability. Whereas expression generally interferes with gaze judgments, gaze direction modulates expression processing only when facial emotion is difficult to discriminate
Cognitive psychology · Emotional expression · Expression (computer science · Face perception · Facial expression · Gaze · Perception · Communication · Computer Science · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Face Recognition and Perception · Multisensory perception and integration · Neuroscience · Psychology
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| Unique citing works | 13 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0.72 |
| Citation span | 2008 - 2026 (19) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 12 |