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The Psychology of Strengths and Weaknesses

Assessing Self-enhancing and Self-critical Tendencies in Eastern and Western Cultures

Bibliographic Data

ID15411301
AuthorsChristopher Lo (0000-0003-2171-6254, Toronto General Hospital, corresponding author), Charles C Helwig (0000-0002-7831-5630, University of Toronto), Sylvia Xiaohua Chen (0000-0001-7237-6523, Hong Kong Polytechnic University), Megumi M Ohashi (0000-0002-6787-6723, Tokyo Future University), Clara Michelle Cheng (American University)
Year2010
Volume10
Issue2
Pages203-212
Publication date2010-05-13
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSelf and Identity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1529-8868 • E-ISSN: 1529-8876
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15298861003751272
OpenAlexW2083972904
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited18

We examined the extent to which individuals from East Asia and North America exhibit self-enhancing and self-critical tendencies when appraising their personal strengths and weaknesses, to test whether a self-critical motivation may replace a self-enhancing motivation among Easterners. Four hundred four university students from Hong Kong, Japan, Canada, and the United States were surveyed concerning their beliefs about ten self-nominated positive and negative attributes. Questions included how long they have possessed each attribute, its importance and salience, and the desire to improve the attribute. The pattern of findings suggests that both self-enhancing and self-critical tendencies coexist within individuals across both cultural contexts, although Easterners were less self-enhancing and more self-critical than Westerners

Cognitive psychology · Salience (neuroscience · Self · Self-enhancement · Strengths and weaknesses · Cultural Differences and Values · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,27
Citation span2011 - 2024 (14)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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