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Minimalist in Style

Self, Identity, and Well-being in Japan

Bibliographic Data

ID15411348
AuthorsChiemi Kan (Tokyo Woman's Christian University, corresponding author), Mayumi Karasawa (0000-0002-6560-5436, Tokyo Woman's Christian University), Shinobu Kitayama (0000-0001-9147-7936, University of Michigan)
Year2009
Volume8
Issue2-3
Pages300-317
Publication date2009-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSelf and Identity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1529-8868 • E-ISSN: 1529-8876
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15298860802505244
OpenAlexW2024647836
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited24

In the present paper we propose that Eastern conceptions of well-being are minimalist in their emphasis on the idea of “nothingness.” They place a strong emphasis on the realization that everything in the world is transient, fluid, and thus ultimately incomprehensible. This realization, in turn, may be expected to afford experiences of gratitude and peaceful disengagement. To illustrate this proposal, we used data from two studies, which suggest that the two dimensions of minimalist well-being (i.e., gratitude and peaceful disengagement) are distinct in both Japan and the USA. Moreover, unlike in many existing measures of well-being, Japanese were at least as high as Americans in their minimalist well-being scores. Implications for self, identity, and optimal functioning are discussed. Keywords: CultureExpanded positivityInterdependenceIndependenceMinimalist well-being

Aesthetics · Disengagement theory · Epistemology · Gratitude · Identity (music · Nothing · Realization (probability · Style (visual arts · Cultural Differences and Values · History · Mathematics · Philosophy · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works18
Citations per year1,13
Citation span2010 - 2025 (16)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 18
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