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Can we distinguish an “I” and “ME” during listening?—an event-related EEG study on the processing of first and second person personal and possessive pronouns

Bibliographic Data

ID15411424
AuthorsCornelia Herbert (0000-0002-9652-5586, Universität Ulm, corresponding author), Christine Blume (0000-0003-2328-9612, University of Würzburg), Georg Northoff (0000-0002-5236-0951, University of Ottawa)
Year2015
Volume15
Issue2
Pages120-138
Publication date2015-10-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSelf and Identity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1529-8868 • E-ISSN: 1529-8876
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15298868.2015.1085893
OpenAlexW2227617534
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited46

Theoretically, stimuli can be related to the self as subject ("I") or object ("ME") of experience. This event-related brain potential (ERP) study investigated whether listening to personal and possessive pronouns elicits different modes of self-processing regarding time-course and neural sources. Going beyond previous research, first (1PP) and second person (2PP) pronouns were included to determine the specificity of self-processing. Participants listened passively to German pronouns while the electroencephalogram was recorded. Modulation of ERPs revealed a processing advantage for the 2PP personal pronoun "du" ("you") already in early time windows. Regarding possessive pronouns, N1 amplitudes indicated increased attention orientation to the 1PP pronoun "mein" ("my"), whereas during later time windows, processing of 1PP and 2PP possessive pronouns did not differ but differed from the third person pronoun "sein" ("his"). ERP source imaging suggests that primary sensory brain regions (auditory cortex), the insula and cortical midline structures are differentially involved into these two processing modes. The results support the idea of distinct self-processing modes ("I" and "ME") and confirm their dynamic nature. Moreover, they demonstrate that on a neural level neither "I" or "ME" are invariantly tied to the first person, in line with the hypothesis that self-processing is relational and context-dependent

Active listening · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Electroencephalography · Event-related potential · Linguistics · Mismatch negativity · Neural correlates of consciousness · Personal pronoun · Possessive · Pronoun · Action Observation and Synchronization · Communication · EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces · Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies · Neuroscience · Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0.38
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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