Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Feelings about the self and body in eating disturbances

The role of internalized shame, self-esteem, externalized self-perceptions, and body shame

Bibliographic Data

ID15411653
AuthorsKim G Woodward (Macquarie University, corresponding author), Doris Mcilwain (Macquarie University), Jonathan Mond (0000-0002-0410-091X, University of Tasmania)
Year2017
Volume18
Issue2
Pages159-182
Publication date2017-11-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSelf and Identity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1529-8868 • E-ISSN: 1529-8876
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15298868.2017.1403373
OpenAlexW2768165090
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited58

Objective: To investigate the roles of feelings of low self-worth (internalized shame and low self-esteem), externalized self-perceptions (self-objectification and body surveillance), body shame, and depressive symptoms in directly and indirectly explaining variance in eating disorder (ED) pathology across two studies. Study 1: In 403 women, internalized shame and self-esteem were found to each be independently associated with ED pathology, over and above one another, depressive symptoms, age and BMI. Further, body shame fully mediated the relationships between ED pathology and internalized shame and self-esteem, controlling for one another, depressive symptoms, age and BMI. Study 2: In a different sample of 548 women, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) revealed that a path model in which internalized shame predicts ED pathology both directly and indirectly via self-objectification, body surveillance, body shame, and depressive symptoms demonstrated very good fit for the data and explained 68% of the variance in ED pathology. General conclusions: Results support an understanding of EDs as disorders of self, in which negative feelings about the self (internalized shame and low self-esteem) are displaced onto the body (in the form of externalized self-perceptions and body shame) and are associated with increases in depressive symptoms and ED pathology, both directly and indirectly

Developmental psychology · Feeling · Human physical appearance · Objectification · Path analysis (statistics · Perception · Self · Self-concept · Self-esteem · Shame · Structural equation modeling · Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies · Clinical Psychology · Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Power, Self-Esteem, and Body Image

    Open Access•Robert Körner, Astrid Schütz•Social Psychology•2023

  • The longitudinal links between shame, eating disorders and social anxiety symptoms

    Open Access•Diana-Mirela Nechita, Daniel David et al.•Current Psychology•2023

  • Patterns of Cognitive‐Emotional Responses to Online Body Shaming and Pathological Behavior Odds Among Adolescents (11–17)

    Open Access•Jana Kvintová, Lucie Křeménková et al.•Scandinavian Journal of Psychology•2026

  • Is Taller Better, or Whiter? A Racial Investigation of Asian American Women’s Height Preferences in Dating

    Open Access•Thomas P Le, Xiaoyin Liu•Sexuality & Culture•2025

  • Death thoughts predict increased depression for those with low self-worth

    Samuel Fairlamb, Jacob Juhl•Death Studies•2020

  • Self-Esteem and Symptoms of Eating-Disordered Behavior Among Female Adolescents

    Open Access•Seyed Hojjat Zamani Sani, Zahra Fathirezaie et al.•Psychological Reports•2020

  • Self-objectification in women

    Rachel M Calogero, Stacey Tantleff-Dunn et al.•Selfobjectification In Women…•2011

  • Society and the Adolescent Self-Image

    Morris Rosenberg•Society and the Adolescent…•1965

  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

    American Psychiatric Association American Psychiatric Association, American…•Diagnostic and Statistical Manual…•2022

  • Compassion Focused Therapy

    Paul Gilbert•Compassion Focused Therapy•2010

  • The role of body objectification in disordered eating and depressed mood

    Open Access•Marika Tiggemann, Julia K Kuring•British Journal of Clinical…•2004

  • Proneness to shame, proneness to guilt, and psychopathology.

    June P Tangney, Patricia Wagner et al.•Journal of Abnormal Psychology•1992

  • Eating Disorders in Men

    Eric Strother, Raymond Lemberg et al.•Eating Disorders•2012

  • Compassionate mind training for people with high shame and self‐criticism

    Open Access•Paul Gilbert, Sue Procter•Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy•2006

  • The Eating Attitudes Test

    Open Access•David M Garner, Marion P Olmsted et al.•Psychological Medicine•1982

  • The structure of negative emotional states

    Open Access•Peter F Lovibond, S H Lovibond•Behaviour Research and Therapy•1995

  • Reporting Structural Equation Modeling and Confirmatory Factor Analysis Results

    Open Access•James B Schreiber, Amaury Nora et al.•The Journal of Educational Research•2006

  • Perceptual and Conceptual Disturbances in Anorexia Nervosa

    Hilde Bruch•Psychosomatic Medicine•1962

  • Self-compassion, Body Image, and Self-reported Disordered Eating

    Juliana G Breines, Aubrey Toole et al.•Self and Identity•2013

  • Shame, attachment, and addictions

    Open Access•David Cook, David R Cook•Contemporary Family Therapy•1991

  • A Mediational Model of Autonomy, Self-Esteem, and Eating Disordered Attitudes and Behaviors

    Open Access•Christina M Frederick, Virginia M Grow•Psychology of Women Quarterly•1996

  • The Role of Self-Objectification in Disordered Eating, Depressed Mood, and Sexual Functioning Among Women

    Open Access•Marika Tiggemann, Elyse Williams•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2011

  • The Objectified Body Consciousness Scale

    Open Access•Nita Mary McKinley, Janet Shibley Hyde•Psychology of Women Quarterly•1996

  • Self-Objectification, Disordered Eating, and Depression

    Open Access•Christine M Peat, Jennifer J Muehlenkamp•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2011

  • Objectification Theory

    Open Access•Barbara L Fredrickson, Tomi-Ann Roberts et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•1997

  • A Mediational Model Linking Self-Objectification, Body Shame, and Disordered Eating

    Open Access•Stephanie M Noll, Barbara L Fredrickson•Psychology of Women Quarterly•1998

  • The Role of Self-Objectification in the Experience of Women with Eating Disorders

    Open Access•Rachel M Calogero, William N Davis et al.•Sex Roles•2005

  • Integrating Social Comparison Theory and Self-Esteem within Objectification Theory to Predict Women’s Disordered Eating

    Open Access•Tracy L Tylka, Natalie J Sabik•Sex Roles•2010

  • Self-objectification and Well-being

    Open Access•Andrea Mercurio, Andrea E Mercurio et al.•Sex Roles•2008

  • Eating disorders

    Open Access•William Anderson, W C Anderson•Social Science & Medicine (1967•1974

  • That swimsuit becomes you

    Barbara L Fredrickson, Tomi-Ann Roberts et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1998

  • Binge eating as escape from self-awareness

    Todd F Heatherton, Roy F Baumeister•Psychological Bulletin•1991

  • Recent Advances in the Empirical Study of Shame and Guilt

    Open Access•June P Tangney•American Behavioral Scientist•1995

  • Objectification Processes and Disordered Eating in British Women and Men

    Open Access•Rachel M Calogero•Journal of Health Psychology•2009

Unique citing works6
Citations per year1
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae