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Racial Disparities in Substance Abuse Treatment and the Ecological Fallacy

Bibliographic Data

ID15414773
AuthorsGerald Melnick (National Development and Research Institutes, corresponding author), Alexandra Duncan (0000-0002-7608-3020, Columbia University), Anna Boynton Thompson (0009-0005-2639-679X, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey), Harry K Wexler (National Development and Research Institutes), Michael Chaple (0000-0001-7119-4576, National Development and Research Institutes), Charles M Cleland (0000-0002-6931-9904, National Development and Research Institutes)
Year2011
Volume10
Issue3
Pages226-245
Publication date2011-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1533-2640 • E-ISSN: 1533-2659
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15332640.2011.600201
PMID21888500
OpenAlexW2011592935
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited42

This study examined engagement in treatment in substance abuse treatment programs that treated primarily either African American or White clients. Findings showed higher levels of engagement in White programs; however, engagement of African Americans in White programs was similar to that of Whites and was greater than Whites in African American programs. No significant differences emerged when a mixed model analysis considered additional variables of staff consensus (regarding treatment elements), treatment climate, acceptance of Medicaid clients, the proportion mandated to treatment, and the quality of the physical space. Although African American programs may show poorer levels of engagement than White programs, attribution of engagement in treatment to client level race/ethnicity should be made with caution

African american · Attribution · Ethnic group · Health care · Medicaid · Political science · Psychiatry · Race (biology · Sociology · Substance abuse · Substance abuse treatment · White (mutation · Clinical Psychology · Community Health and Development · Gender Studies · Medicine · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology · Social Psychology · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

  • Posttreatment Drug Use Abstinence

    Alexandra Duncan, Gerald Melnick et al.•Journal of Ethnicity in Substance…•2014

  • Exploring how prison-based drug rehabilitation programming shapes racial disparities in substance use disorder recovery

    Open Access•Erin M Kerrison•Social Science & Medicine•2017

  • Sociodemographic Attributes and Racial Disparities for Waiting Times Towards Admissions for Substance Use Disorder Treatment in the Tri-State Area (NY-NJ-CT)

    Open Access•Stanley Nkemjika, Kenneth Oforeh et al.•International Journal of Mental…•2022

  • Racial-ethnic disparities across substance use disorder treatment settings

    Matthew E Archibald, Pamela Behrman et al.•Journal of Ethnicity in Substance…•2022

  • Anti-racism and substance use treatment

    Sara Matsuzaka, Margaret O Knapp•Journal of Ethnicity in Substance…•2019

  • The Therapeutic Community

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  • Self-reported Racial Discrimination and Substance Use in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Adults Study

    Luisa N Borrell, David R Jacobs et al.•American Journal of Epidemiology•2007

  • A conceptual framework for transferring research to practice

    Open Access•D Dwayne Simpson•Journal of Substance Abuse…•2002

  • Is the Therapeutic Community Culturally Relevant? Findings on Race/Ethnic Differences in Retention in Treatment

    George De Leon, Gerald Melnick et al.•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•1993

  • Psychopathology and Substance Abuse

    George De Leon•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•1989

  • Interaction Effects of Treatment Setting and Client Characteristics on Retention and Completion

    Chris Klein, Salvatore di Menza et al.•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•2002

  • Physical characteristics of residential psychiatric and substance abuse programs

    Open Access•Christine Timko•American Journal of Community…•1996

  • Determinants of the Social Environments of Sheltered Care Settings

    Rudolf Mo, Rudolf Moss et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•1980

  • Problem Drinking Patterns among African Americans

    Jack K Martins, Jack Martins et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•2003

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,42
Citation span2014 - 2022 (9)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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