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Experiences with, and Perceptions of, Barriers to Substance Abuse and HIV Services Among African American Women Who Use Crack Cocaine

Bibliographic Data

ID15414847
AuthorsSamuel A Macmaster (Knoxville College, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume4
Issue1
Pages53-75
Publication date2005-07-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1533-2640 • E-ISSN: 1533-2659
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1300/j233v04n01_05
PMID16870572
OpenAlexW1966331992
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited33

Significant health disparities in the rates of HIV infection exist that primarily impact African American women. While research has demonstrated that HIV is preventable through changes in high-risk behaviors facilitated by substance abuse treatment, an individual must first be able to access and engage with treatment to derive any benefit from these services. While there is some research that identifies barriers to treatment access and engagement for African American women who use crack cocaine, these barriers require further examination. Current literature has focused primarily on internal motivation and treatment readiness without placing these concepts within the unique environmental context of social stressors for crack cocaine-using African American women. This study presents the results of eleven focus groups with eighty-nine African American women in which respondents document the HIV risk behaviors of crack cocaine users, present their experiences in accessing substance abuse and HIV services, and documents their perceptions of barriers and services needs. The results of this study may further develop an understanding of the means by which individual service users experience their relationships with service providers and the factors that affect these relationships in order to better target potential interventions to reduce the spread of HIV

African american · Context (archaeology · Family medicine · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Perception · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Sociology · Stressor · Substance abuse · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine · Psychology · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year0,83
Citation span2008 - 2022 (15)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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