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Respect based on age and parental psychological control as risk factors for drinking among Korean middle school adolescents in Seoul

Bibliographic Data

ID15415154
AuthorsSo Young Choe (0000-0001-9046-9969, Berkeley Public Health Division, corresponding author), Sarah J Schoppe‐sullivan (0000-0001-8621-9828, The Ohio State University)
Year2025
Pages1-26
Publication date2025-11-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1533-2640 • E-ISSN: 1533-2659
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15332640.2025.2591733
PMID41287404
OpenAlexW4416675712
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited42

We examined whether the cultural value of respect based on age was indirectly associated with adolescents' drinking via parental psychological control and whether gender differences existed. Korean adolescents ( N = 354, 13-16 years old, 207 female-identified) attending a middle school in Seoul participated in an innovative online survey. Measures included the Respect Based on Age Scale developed for this study, an established scale of parental psychological control, and drinking frequency in the past year. Structural Equation Modeling results revealed that respect based on age was positively associated with both dependency-oriented (DPC) and achievement-oriented psychological control (APC), which were in turn positively associated with drinking frequency. These results suggest that both respect based on age and parental psychological control may be risk factors for Korean adolescents' drinking. We uncovered subtlety in the common belief that respect based on age pervades Korean culture, as Korean adolescents simultaneously held two contradictory beliefs: respect should be based on age and also should not be based on age. Moreover, female-identified adolescents felt more bound by the cultural value of respect based on age than did male-identified adolescents, and female-identified adolescents also felt more controlled by primary caregivers than did male-identified adolescents. When male-identified adolescents believed that respect did not come with age, they reported less APC than female-identified adolescents. These results highlight cultural and familial risk factors for Korean adolescents' drinking and gender-based adolescent development in Korea

Injury prevention · Parental control · Psychological control · Scale (ratio · Structural equation modeling · Suicide prevention · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Cultural Differences and Values · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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