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An Identity Process Theory Account of the Impact of Boarding School on Sense of Self and Mental Health

An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID15440443
AuthorsFrances Simpson (University of Derby, corresponding author), Melanie Haughton (0000-0001-5662-3547, University of Derby), William Van Gordon (0000-0002-5648-3043, University of Derby)
Year2021
Volume20
Issue4
Pages2116-2133
Publication date2021-03-08
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Mental Health and Addiction (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1557-1874 • E-ISSN: 1557-1882
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s11469-021-00503-4
OpenAlexW3135201917
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited24

Boarding schools exist to provide education for children, but this involves the child leaving the family home and residing in an educational institution. Identity Process Theory suggests that such a change in circumstances can threaten the child’s identity, which triggers coping strategies and impacts on the individual’s self-concept during both childhood and adulthood. This study undertook an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of semi-structured interviews conducted with five adults who boarded as children. The focus was on exploring participants’ beliefs in terms of how the boarding experience affected their sense of self. Emerging themes relate to the (i) coping strategies used by participants during childhood, such as amnesia, compartmentalising, compliance and acceptance, and (ii) long-term effects of boarding on identity, self-concept and intimate relationships. Findings also highlight the interplay of factors such as privilege and social class, which were reported as motives for participants’ parents choosing boarding for their children. The study raises important questions about the long-term health impacts of sending children away to board

Coping (psychology · Developmental psychology · Health psychology · Identity (music · Interpretative phenomenological analysis · Mental health · Psychology of self · Psychotherapist · Public health · Qualitative research · Sociology · Clinical Psychology · Family and Disability Support Research · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Family Support in Illness · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Alexander Reardon, Kurt Lushington et al.•British Journal of Educational…•2023

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    Simon Kyei•African Identities•2025

  • Concepts of the Self

    Anthony Elliott•Concepts of the Self•2013

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    G M Breakwell•Coping with Threatened Identities•2015

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  • Interpretative phenomenological analysis

    Jan Pringle, John Drummond et al.•Nurse Researcher•2011

  • Indian Boarding School Experience, Substance Use, and Mental Health among Urban Two-Spirit American Indian/Alaska Natives

    Teresa Evans‐campbell, Teresa Evans-Campbell et al.•The American Journal of Drug and…•2012

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    A J Turner, Adrian Coyle•Human Reproduction•2000

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  • Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

    James Briggs•QMiP Bulletin•2010

  • The Study of Adolescent Identity Formation 2000–2010

    Open Access•Wim Meeus•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2011

  • Research Methods in Clinical Psychology

    Open Access•Chris Barker, Nancy Pistrang et al.•Research Methods in Clinical…•2002

  • Asylums

    Erving Goffman, David Dutton et al.•Asylums•2017

Citations per year0.67
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Highly citedNo

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