Impulsivity Predicts Relapse—but Not Dropout—in Outpatients with SUD
A Longitudinal Study
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 15440447 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Oscar Martin Lozano (0000-0003-2722-6563, Universidad de Huelva, corresponding author), Jesús Gómez Bujedo (0000-0003-3074-7415, Universidad de Huelva), Pedro J Pérez-Moreno (0000-0002-6074-9385, Universidad de Huelva), José Andrés Lorca Marín (0000-0003-0331-020X, Universidad de Huelva), Belén Del Valle Vera (0000-0002-7840-9493, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas), Enrique Moraleda Barreno (0000-0003-2324-6559, Universidad de Huelva) |
| Year | 2023 |
| Volume | 22 |
| Issue | 5 |
| Pages | 2874-2892 |
| Publication date | 2023-02-14 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1557-1874 • E-ISSN: 1557-1882 |
| Publisher | Springer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE) |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11469-023-01024-y |
| OpenAlex | W4321240760 |
| Language | EN |
| References cited | 57 |
The objective of this study was to compare performance on a comprehensive impulsivity battery of SUD outpatients who dropout versus those who do not dropout and of abstainers versus relapsers at 3 and 12 months of treatment follow-up. Impulsivity was measured at the start of treatment and adherence and relapse at 3 and 12 months. The participants are 115 outpatients with SUD. Motor impulsivity (Affective Go/No Go), attentional impulsivity (Stroop), delay discounting (Monetary Choice Questionnaire; MCQ), and decision making (Iowa Gambling Task; IGT) were assessed. Impulsivity was not associated with dropout. There were no relationships between treatment outcomes and the MCQ and IGT. Stroop and affective Go-No Go were associated with relapse at 3 and 12 months. Affective motor disinhibition and cognitive disinhibition predict relapse in outpatients. No cognitive aspect of impulsiveness is related to dropout
Cognition · Disinhibition · Dropout (neural networks · Health psychology · Impulsivity · Iowa gambling task · Psychiatry · Public health · Stroop effect · Clinical Psychology · Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics · Medicine · Psychology · Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments · Schizophrenia research and treatment
Impulsivity, Compulsivity, and Top-Down Cognitive Control
The Five Factor Model and impulsivity
Dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex in addiction
Attentional bias in addictive behaviors
Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex
Cognitive neuroscience of self-regulation failure
Heroin addicts have higher discount rates for delayed rewards than non-drug-using controls.
How emotions inform judgment and regulate thought
Decision making, impulse control and loss of willpower to resist drugs
Dimensions of impulsive behavior
Area Under the Curve as a Measure of Discounting
Personality Traits and Impulsivity Tasks Among Substance Use Disorder Patients
A meta-analysis of the convergent validity of self-control measures
Adolescents' Performance on the Iowa Gambling Task
Toward a theory of distinct types of "impulsive" behaviors
| Citation velocity | historical |
|---|---|
| Highly cited | No |