Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) Across China, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Iran

Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Measurement Invariance, and Network Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID15440876
AuthorsLi Li (0000-0001-9700-9682, Gannan Medical University), I‐Hua Chen (0000-0001-6999-6406, Qufu Normal University), Mohammed A Mamun (0000-0002-1728-8966, Jahangirnagar University), Firoj Al-Mamun (0000-0003-4611-9624, Jahangirnagar University), Firoj Al Mamun, Irfan Ullah (0000-0001-9410-4107), F Jaguga (0000-0003-1100-101X, Gandhara University), Ismail Hosen (0000-0001-6406-7325, Jahangirnagar University), Najma Iqbal Malik (0000-0002-3521-1014, University of Sargodha), Abiha Fatima (University of Sargodha), Ali Poorebrahim (0000-0003-2358-0901, Guilan University of Medical Sciences), Morteza Pourgholami (0000-0002-1921-4784, Guilan University of Medical Sciences), Marc N Potenza (0000-0002-6323-1354, Yale University), Chung-Ying Lin (0000-0002-2129-4242, National Cheng Kung University, corresponding author), Amir H Pakpour (0000-0002-8798-5345, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume23
Issue2
Pages1054-1069
Publication date2023-09-14
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Mental Health and Addiction (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1557-1874 • E-ISSN: 1557-1882
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s11469-023-01154-3
OpenAlexW4386727235
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited54

The popularity and advancement of smartphones generate a new phenomenon of smartphone addiction. To promote early identification of individuals at risk of smartphone addiction, healthcare providers could assess if an individual has nomophobia (i.e., anxiety and worry of having no smartphone at hand). The present study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) across four countries: China, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Iran. Via cross-sectional design and convenience sampling, 7871 participants (5969 Chinese, 534 Bangladeshi, 666 Pakistani, and 702 Iranian) completed the NMP-Q. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and network analysis were used to examine the psychometric properties of the NMP-Q across the four countries. CFA identified a four-factor structure (Tucker-Lewis index = 0.934, comparative fit index = 0.943, standardized root mean square residual = 0.037, and root mean square error of approximation = 0.079) for the NMP-Q, and the four-factor structure was measurement invariant across genders and countries. Network analysis results supported the CFA findings via visualized correlations among the NMP-Q items. The four-factor structure of the NMP-Q was consistently found in the four countries of China, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Iran, indicating that the NMP-Q includes four specific domains. Measurement invariance suggests the NMP-Q may effectively assess nomophobia across genders and countries

Anxiety · Confirmatory factor analysis · Measurement invariance · Psychiatry · Statistics · Structural equation modeling · Worry · Clinical Psychology · Digital Mental Health Interventions · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Mathematics · Mental Health Research Topics · Psychology

  • Psychometric properties of the Benign and Malicious Envy Scale

    Open Access•Aiche Sabah, Musheer Abdulwahid Al-Jaberi et al.•Acta Psychologica•2024

  • Validation of the very efficient nomophobia short-form questionnaire in Chinese

    Open Access•Wenlan Zhu, Ming Cheng et al.•BMC Psychology•2025

  • Cross-Cultural Psychometric Evaluation of the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q)

    Open Access•Yimei Zhang, Xiaonan Pan et al.•International Journal of Mental…•2024

  • Structural Equation Modeling With EQS

    Barbara M Byrne•Structural Equation Modeling With…•2013

  • Network analysis of multivariate data in psychological science

    Open Access•Denny Borsboom, Marie K Deserno et al.•Nature Reviews Methods Primers•2021

  • Global prevalence of digital addiction in general population

    Open Access•Shi-Qiu Meng, Jia-Lu Cheng et al.•Clinical Psychology Review•2022

  • Measurement invariance across young adults from Hong Kong and Taiwan among three internet-related addiction scales

    Open Access•Hildie Leung, Amir H Pakpour et al.•Addictive Behaviors•2020

  • Sparse inverse covariance estimation with the graphical lasso

    Jerome Friedman, Jerome H Friedman et al.•Biostatistics•2008

  • Time invariance of three ultra-brief internet-related instruments

    Open Access•I-Hua Chen, I‐Hua Chen et al.•Addictive Behaviors•2020

  • Extended Bayesian information criteria for model selection with large model spaces

    Jie Chen, Zehua Chen•Biometrika•2008

  • Internet addiction and sleep problems

    Open Access•Zainab Alimoradi, Chung-Ying Lin et al.•Sleep Medicine Reviews•2019

  • Network Analysis in the Social Sciences

    Open Access•Stephen P Borgatti, Ajay Mehra et al.•Science•2009

  • Evaluating Goodness-of-Fit Indexes for Testing Measurement Invariance

    Gordon W Cheung, Roger B Rensvold•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•2002

  • Estimating psychological networks and their accuracy

    Open Access•Sacha Epskamp, Denny Borsboom et al.•Behavior Research Methods•2018

  • Qgraph

    Open Access•Sacha Epskamp, Angélique O J Cramer et al.•Journal of Statistical Software•2012

  • Principles and practice in reporting structural equation analyses.

    Roderick P McDonald, Moon-Ho Ringo Ho et al.•Psychological Methods•2002

  • Guidelines for the Process of Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Self-Report Measures

    Dorcas E Beaton, Dorcas Beaton et al.•Spine•2000

  • Gender Differences in the Associations Between Physical Activity, Smartphone Use, and Weight Stigma

    Open Access•Ping Xu, Xu Ping et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2022

  • A longitudinal study of the effects of problematic smartphone use on social functioning among people with schizophrenia

    Open Access•Kun-Chia Chang, Kun‐Chia Chang et al.•Journal of Behavioral Addictions•2022

  • Temporal associations between physical activity and three types of problematic use of the internet

    Open Access•Po‐Ching Huang, Jung-Sheng Chen et al.•Journal of Behavioral Addictions•2022

  • Comparing generalized and specific problematic smartphone/internet use

    Open Access•I‐Hua Chen, Amir H Pakpour et al.•Journal of Behavioral Addictions•2020

  • A network analysis of the Internet Disorder Scale–Short Form (IDS9-SF)

    Open Access•Li Li, Mohammed A Mamun et al.•Current Psychology•2023

  • Nomophobia

    Open Access•Anna Lucia Spear King, Alexandre Martins Valença et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2012

  • Smartphone use and smartphone addiction among young people in Switzerland

    Open Access•Severin Haug, Raquel Paz Castro et al.•Journal of Behavioral Addictions•2015

  • Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia

    Open Access•Çağlar Yıldırım, Caglar Yildirim et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2015

  • Mean and Covariance Structures (Macs) Analyses of Cross-Cultural Data

    Todd D Little•Multivariate Behavioral Research•1997

  • Relationships between Severity of Internet Gaming Disorder, Severity of Problematic Social Media Use, Sleep Quality and Psychological Distress

    Open Access•Hiu Yan Wong, Hoi Yi Mo et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Associations of Problematic Internet Use, Weight-Related Self-Stigma, and Nomophobia with Physical Activity

    Open Access•Wei Liu, Jung-Sheng Chen et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Effects of Weight-Related Self-Stigma and Smartphone Addiction on Female University Students’ Physical Activity Levels

    Open Access•Mohsen Saffari, Jung-Sheng Chen et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • The Psychometric Properties of the Smartphone Application-Based Addiction Scale (Sabas)

    Open Access•Sándor Csibi, Mark D Griffiths et al.•International Journal of Mental…•2017

  • Smartphone Application-Based Addiction Among Iranian Adolescents

    Open Access•Chung-Ying Lin, Vida Imani et al.•International Journal of Mental…•2018

  • Assessing Nomophobia

    Open Access•Andreia Galhardo, D Loureiro et al.•Community Mental Health Journal•2020

Citations per year1.5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae