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Attachment Style and Childhood Traumatic Experiences Moderate the Impact of Initial and Prolonged Covid-19 Pandemic

Mental Health Longitudinal Trajectories in a Sample of Italian Women

Bibliographic Data

ID15440948
AuthorsGiovanni Castellini (0000-0003-1265-491X, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, corresponding author), Livio Tarchi (0000-0002-9931-5621, University of Florence), Emanuele Cassioli (0000-0003-3623-7096, University of Florence), Eleonora Rossi (0000-0002-5796-8798, University of Florence), Giulia Sanfilippo (University of Florence), Matteo Innocenti (0000-0003-2457-0959, University of Florence), Veronica Gironi (University of Florence), Irene Scami (University of Florence), Valdo Ricca (0000-0002-9291-2124, University of Florence)
Year2022
Volume21
Issue5
Pages3393-3412
Publication date2022-03-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Mental Health and Addiction (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1557-1874 • E-ISSN: 1557-1882
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s11469-022-00798-x
PMID35316933
OpenAlexW4220698739
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited27

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health has not been clarified yet, with multiple studies warranting a special focus on women and young adults. A sample of 101 Italian women recruited from the general population was evaluated a few weeks before the onset of the pandemic and during the first and the second wave of the pandemic. Depression values at the Brief Symptom Inventory showed an initial increase followed by a stabilization on higher values in respect to the baseline, whereas Phobic Anxiety was stably worsened. Participants with insecure attachment styles and childhood trauma showed higher levels of distress at all timepoints. In many psychopathological domains, moderation analysis showed an unfavorable trend over time for younger participants. The present study seems to confirm a high burden on mental health for women during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting young age, insecure attachment style, and childhood trauma as negative prognostic factors

Anxiety · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Depression (economics · Developmental psychology · Distress · Environmental health · Health psychology · Longitudinal study · Mental health · Moderation · Pandemic · Population · Psychiatry · Psychopathology · Public health · Young adult · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Clinical Psychology · Family Support in Illness · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Medicine · Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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