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Environmental Realism

From Apologetics to Substance

Bibliographic Data

ID15445267
AuthorsRaymond Murphy (0000-0002-7198-4946, corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume1
Issue2
Pages181-204
Publication date2006-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueNature and Culture (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1558-6073 • E-ISSN: 1558-5468
PublisherBerghahn Books (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.3167/155860706780608689
OpenAlexW1989937888
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited10

This article assesses the cornucopian theory of the mastery of plastic nature. Serious deficiencies are found, especially the theory's complacent faith in economic rationality and its underestimation of nature's capacity for unexpected emergent disturbances. Conclusions about the real state of the world and realistic expectations for the future must take into account not only present trends, but also the findings of research into disasters and societies that have collapsed. Learning from the analysis of such discontinuities and breaking points will help to avoid simplistic presumptions of safety based on extrapolating time-series trends of present well-being in wealthy societies into the distant future. It is precisely disaster research and studies of collapsed societies that can teach us about failures of foresight concerning nature's dynamics, about the material consequences of such errors, about the uncertainties involved in foreseeing nature's emergent dynamics, and about social barriers to learning from the prompts of nature. Although apologetics for business-as-usual, full-steam-ahead practices that masquerade as realism should be rejected, a deeper realism that has learned to expect the unexpected from nature is necessary. Such a critical realist perspective for investigating prompts from nature has been elaborated in this article

Apologetics · Critical realism (philosophy of perception · Economics · Epistemology · Faith · Futures studies · Perspective (graphical · Political science · Positive economics · Rationality · Realism · Sociology · Computer Science · Economic, financial, and policy analysis · Global Energy and Sustainability Research · Law · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•M Tinsley•Critical Sociology•2022

  • Energy at the Crossroads

    Vaclav Smil•Energy at the Crossroads•2003

  • Social closure

    Raymond Murphy•Social closure•1988

  • The Discovery of Global Warming

    Spencer R Weart•Discovery of Global Warming•2008

  • Changes in Tropical Cyclone Number, Duration, and Intensity in a Warming Environment

    Open Access•Peter J Webster, Greg J Holland et al.•Science•2005

  • L'Effondrement des Societes Complexes

    Joseph A Tainter•L'Effondrement des Societes…•2013

  • Disasters and Democracy

    Rutherford H Platt, Miriam Gradie Anderson et al.•Disasters and Democracy•2012

  • Eco-Scam

    Richard Cooper, Richard A Cooper et al.•Foreign Affairs•1994

  • A Realist Theory of Science

    Roy Bhaskar•A realist theory of science•2013

  • Oversocialised Epistemology

    Open Access•Volker H Schmidt•Sociology•2001

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,19
Citation span2010 - 2022 (13)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae