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Short-term effects of a peer group intervention for HIV prevention among trainee teachers in Malawi

Bibliographic Data

ID15456574
AuthorsKathleen F Norr (0000-0002-3342-9028, University of Illinois Chicago, corresponding author), James L Norr (University of Illinois Chicago), Chrissie P N Kaponda (University of Malawi), Sitingawawo I Kachingwe (University of Malawi), Ellen Mbweza (University of Malawi)
Year2007
Volume6
Issue3
Pages239-249
Publication date2007-11-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican Journal of AIDS Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1608-5906 • E-ISSN: 1727-9445
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.2989/16085900709490420
PMID25866170
OpenAlexW2001161244
LanguageEN
Citations received7

This report describes the implementation and short-term results of a peer group intervention for HIV prevention on the HIV-related attitudes, knowledge and behaviours of primary school teachers in Malawi. The intervention, based on the social-cognitive learning model, took place in 2000 at two teacher training colleges with a distance-learning programme. Primary school teachers attending a final six-week training session before certification volunteered to participate. Group leaders were teachers selected by each group, and after training they facilitated the peer group intervention. The teachers completed a pre-test and post-test questionnaire. The 286 trainee teachers whose pre- and post-test samples could be matched, largely reported positive changes in their HIV-prevention-related knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, behaviour change and condom-use intentions. However, at post-test immediately after the intervention they did not show a higher level of perceived-risk, a greater hope that people could change their high-risk sexual behaviour, or greater agreement that persons infected with HIV should be allowed in public places. This research demonstrates the feasibility of an HIV-prevention intervention for primary school teachers during their training. The Malawi Ministry of Education has since made the programme available to over 90 per cent of all trainee teachers through an NGO

Certification · Condom · Family medicine · Health education · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Intervention (counseling · Medical education · Peer education · Peer group · Political science · Public health · Test (biology · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Community Health and Development · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • School Based Sex Education and HIV Prevention in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

    Open Access•Virginia A Fonner, Kevin S Armstrong et al.•PLoS ONE•2014

  • A systematic review of interventions to reduce HIV‐related stigma and discrimination from 2002 to 2013

    Open Access•Anne L Stangl, Jennifer K Lloyd et al.•Journal of the International AIDS…•2013

  • A systematic review of interventions to reduce HIV-related stigma among primary and secondary school teachers

    Roxanne Martin, Celestine Ashimosi et al.•AIDS Care•2022

  • Multi-media teacher training and HIV-related stigma among primary and secondary school teachers in Western Kenya

    Open Access•Winstone Nyandiko, Ashley Chory et al.•AIDS Care•2023

  • Rural Malawians’ Perceptions of HIV risk behaviors and their sociocultural context

    Linda L Mccreary, Chrissie P N Kaponda et al.•AIDS Care•2008

  • Perspectives of education sector stakeholders on a teacher training module to reduce HIV/Aids stigma in Western Kenya

    Open Access•Ashley Chory, Winstone Nyandiko et al.•BMC Public Health•2021

  • Participation and diffusion effects of a peer-intervention for HIV prevention among adults in rural Malawi

    Open Access•K S Crittenden, Chrissie P N Kaponda et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2015

Citations per year0.39
Citation span2008 - 2023 (16)
Highly citedNo

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