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Associations of Diet with Cardiometabolic and Inflammatory Profiles in Pregnant Women at Risk for Metabolic Complications

Bibliographic Data

ID15459097
AuthorsKataryna Jaworsky (University of Nevada, Las Vegas), Jeffrey L Ebersole (0000-0002-9743-6585, University of Nevada, Las Vegas), Petar Planinić (University of Nevada, Las Vegas), Arpita Basu (0000-0002-8359-9295, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume18
Issue21
Pages11105-11105
Publication date2021-10-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph182111105
PMID34769624
OpenAlexW3209503605
LanguageEN
References cited46

Dietary intakes play an important role in the development of metabolic complications during pregnancy. While reported observational studies reveal an inverse association of healthy diets with weight gain, gestational diabetes, and hypertensive complications during pregnancy, there is a paucity of studies conducted among women of specific ethnicities vulnerable to higher risks of pregnancy complications. This is a secondary cross sectional analysis using baseline data from a previously reported clinical trial. We aim to identify associations of maternal habitual dietary intakes with cardiometabolic risks and inflammatory profiles in primarily African American (AA) and Hispanic women in the first half of pregnancy. Fifty-two women met the study criteria and anthropometric, clinical, and dietary data were obtained at baseline. Linear regression analysis was used to determine associations after covariate adjustments. Among the maternal dietary nutrient intakes, total fats were positively associated with maternal body weight, BMI, and serum CRP (β ± SE: 0.25 ± 0.13, 0.28 ± 0.18, and 0.29 ± 0.14, respectively, all p p < 0.05). Thus, maternal diet modifications, especially decreasing fats and increasing fiber and dairy may help address obesity and inflammation leading to pregnancy complications in AA and Hispanic women

Biology · Environmental health · Metabolic syndrome · Obesity · Obstetrics · Pregnancy · Birth, Development, and Health · Gestational Diabetes Research and Management · Medicine · Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies · Genetics · Internal Medicine · Physiology

  • Maternal, fetal and perinatal alterations associated with obesity, overweight and gestational diabetes

    Open Access•on behalf of the PREOBE team, Staffan K Berglund et al.•BMC Public Health•2016

  • Percentage of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Attributable to Overweight and Obesity

    Shin Y Kim, Lucinda England et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2010

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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