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Distribution Dynamics of Phthalate Esters in Surface Water and Sediment of the Middle-Lower Hanjiang River, China

Bibliographic Data

ID15464175
AuthorsLei Dong (0000-0002-7485-7619, Changjiang Water Resources Commission), Li Lin (0000-0002-7584-9186, Changjiang Water Resources Commission, corresponding author), Xiong Pan (0000-0003-3319-0288, Changjiang Water Resources Commission), Sheng Zhang (0000-0001-8885-119X, Changjiang Water Resources Commission), Zhanao Lv (0000-0001-7191-9872, Changjiang Water Resources Commission), Changqing Mi (Changjiang Water Resources Commission)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue5
Pages2702-2702
Publication date2022-02-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph19052702
PMID35270394
OpenAlexW4214708651
LanguageEN
References cited45

Phthalate esters (PAEs) are endocrine-disrupting chemicals that pose potential risks to human health. Water and sediments are crucial carriers and storage media for the migration and transformation of PAEs. In this study, six congeners of PAEs were measured in water and sediment samples to elucidate their spatial distribution, congener profiles, and ecological risks in the middle-lower Hanjiang River during the wet and dry seasons. The concentration of the Σ6PAEs ranged from 592 to 2.75 × 103 ng/L with an average of 1.47 × 103 ng/L in surface water, while the concentration of the Σ6PAEs ranged from 1.12 × 103 to 6.61 × 103 ng/g with an average of 2.69 × 103 ng/g in sediments. In general, PAE concentrations were ranked as sediment > water, and dry season > wet season. DEHP and DBP were the dominant PAEs in the middle-lower Hanjiang River in surface water and sediments. SPSS analysis showed that dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in surface water was significantly correlated with the concentration of DBP, DEHP, and the ∑6PAEs, while organic matter (OM) was significantly correlated with the concentration of the ∑6PAEs in sediments. The concentrations of PAEs were irregularly distributed and varied significantly in surface water and sediments. Compared with other regions at home and abroad, the pollution levels of surface water and sediments in the middle-lower Hanjiang River were relatively low and not enough to have a negative impact on the local water’s ecological environment. However, the supervision of land-based discharge should still be strengthened

China · Distribution (mathematics · Geography · Geomorphology · Geotechnical engineering · Hydrology (agriculture · Phthalate · Sediment · Surface water · Chemistry · Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals · Environmental Science · Mathematics · Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact · Environmental Chemistry · Environmental Engineering · Geology

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