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Decreased Physical Activity during Pregnancy Is Associated with Excessive Gestational Weight Gain

Bibliographic Data

ID15464211
AuthorsJiajing Sun (0000-0003-0175-0025, National Taiwan University), Jia-Jing Sun (National Taiwan University), Li‐Yin Chien (0000-0002-4210-2975, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume18
Issue23
Pages12597-12597
Publication date2021-11-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph182312597
PMID34886322
OpenAlexW3217095990
LanguageEN
References cited25

The majority of pregnant women in Taiwan are not considered physically active. During pregnancy, many women decrease their physical activity levels when compared to pre-pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between decreased physical activity from pre-pregnancy to pregnancy and excessive gestational weight gain (GWG). This study applied a prospective panel design. Recruitment was conducted at six medical facilities in Taiwan and lasted from August 2016 to April 2017. Physical activity levels were determined both before and during pregnancy using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form, with data subsequently being transformed into METs-min/week. Excessive GWG was determined based on the body mass index (BMI) specific GWG range. We recruited 747 pregnant women in their second trimester and followed them through to one-month postpartum. About 40% of participants (41.2%) exhibited excessive GWG. Physical activity decreased from an average of 2261 (SD = 3999) to 1252 (SD = 2258) METs-min/week from pre-pregnancy to pregnancy ( p 4000 METs-min/week from pre-pregnancy to pregnancy was associated with an increased risk for excessive GWG (OR = 2.83, 95% CI: 1.27-4.43). A substantial decrease in physical activity from pre-pregnancy to pregnancy was a risk factor for excessive GWG. Although most women decreased their physical activity during pregnancy, only those pregnant women who were physically active pre-pregnancy could show the kind of large decrease that resulted in excessive GWG. Health professionals should continue to develop strategies for counteracting the problematic trend of decreasing PA during pregnancy among low-risk pregnant women

Body mass index · Body weight · Gestation · Gynecology · Logistic regression · Metabolic equivalent · Obstetrics · Physical activity · Physical therapy · Pregnancy · Prospective cohort study · Weight gain · Gestational Diabetes Research and Management · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Pregnancy-related medical research · Internal Medicine

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