Effects of Acute Aquatic High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise on Blood Pressure and Arterial Stiffness in Postmenopausal Women with Different ACE Genotypes
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 15464220 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Wen-Sheng Zhou (0000-0001-7917-5505, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University), Ai‐Lun Yang (University of Taipei), Chiao‐Nan Chen (0000-0001-9299-0192, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University), Nai‐Wen Kan (0000-0002-2786-5878, Taipei Medical University), Joanna Ting-Hui Kuo (National Taiwan Sport University), Lee-hwa Chen (National Taiwan Sport University), Kuei‐Yu Chien (0000-0001-6022-0409, National Taiwan Sport University, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2022 |
| Volume | 19 |
| Issue | 15 |
| Pages | 8985-8985 |
| Publication date | 2022-07-23 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601 |
| Publisher | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH) |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijerph19158985 |
| PMID | 35897355 |
| OpenAlex | W4287009949 |
| Language | EN |
The present study investigated the effects of acute aquatic high-intensity intermittent jumping (HIIJ) on blood pressure (BP) and arterial stiffness in postmenopausal women with different angiotensin-converting enzyme genotypes (ACE). We recruited 12 postmenopausal women carrying the ACE deletion/deletion (DD) genotype and 61 carrying the insertion/insertion or insertion/deletion (II/ID) genotype. The participants performed 12 trials of 30 s, 75% heart rate reserve (HRR) jumping, and 60 s, 50% HRR recovery, and 3 trials of 40 s upper limb resistance exercises were performed as fast as possible. The heart rate (HR) and BP were measured before exercise, immediately, 10 min, and 45 min after exercise. The brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) was measured before and after exercise. The systolic blood pressure (SBP) of the DD genotype increased more significantly than those with the II/ID genotype post-exercise (30.8 ± 4.48 vs. 20.4 ± 2.00 mmHg, p = 0.038). The left and right sides of baPWV increased significantly after exercise (1444.8 ± 29.54 vs. 1473.4 ± 32.36 cm/s, p = 0.020; 1442.1 ± 30.34 vs. 1472.0 ± 33.09, p = 0.011), and there was no significant difference between the two groups. The HIIJ increased baPWV. The postmenopausal women with the DD genotype have a higher SBP increased post-exercise than those with II/ID genotype. These findings suggest that the aquatic exercise program has better effects in decreasing blood pressure in postmenopausal women with the II/ID genotype. Those with the DD genotype should pay attention to the risk of increasing blood pressure after aquatic HIIJ exercise
Arterial stiffness · Biology · Blood pressure · Cardiology · Gene · Genotype · Heart rate · Intensity (physics · Pulse wave velocity · Cardiovascular and exercise physiology · Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise · Genetics and Physical Performance · Medicine · Endocrinology · Internal Medicine
| Highly cited | No |
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