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Anti-Müllerian Hormone Levels among Female Firefighters

Bibliographic Data

ID15464230
AuthorsSamantha Davidson (0000-0002-6776-9936, University of Arizona), Sara Jahnke (0000-0002-9725-7384, Center for Fire, Rescue & EMS Health Research, NDRI-USA, Inc., Leawood, KS 66224, USA), Sara A Jahnke (0000-0002-2739-2345), Alesia M Jung (0000-0002-4469-0213, University of Arizona), Jefferey L Burgess (0000-0003-2362-9509, University of Arizona), Elizabeth T Jacobs (0000-0003-0598-4283, University of Arizona), Dean Billheimer (University of Arizona), Leslie V Farland (0000-0001-7455-8531, University of Arizona, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue10
Pages5981-5981
Publication date2022-05-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph19105981
PMID35627519
OpenAlexW4280499575
LanguageIT
References cited51

Female firefighters have occupational exposures which may negatively impact their reproductive health. Anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) is a clinical marker of ovarian reserve. We investigated whether AMH levels differed in female firefighters compared to non-firefighters and whether there was a dose-dependent relationship between years of firefighting and AMH levels. Female firefighters from a pre-existing cohort completed a cross-sectional survey regarding their occupational and health history and were asked to recruit a non-firefighter friend or relative. All participants provided a dried blood spot (DBS) for AMH analysis. Linear regression was used to assess the relationship between firefighting status and AMH levels. Among firefighters, the influence of firefighting-related exposures was evaluated. Firefighters ( n = 106) and non-firefighters ( n = 58) had similar age and BMI. Firefighters had a lower mean AMH compared to non-firefighters (2.93 ng/mL vs. 4.37 ng/mL). In multivariable adjusted models, firefighters had a 33% lower AMH value than non-firefighters (-33.38%∆ (95% CI: -54.97, -1.43)). Years of firefighting was not associated with a decrease in AMH. Firefighters in this study had lower AMH levels than non-firefighters. More research is needed to understand the mechanisms by which firefighting could reduce AMH and affect fertility

Anti-Müllerian hormone · Biology · Cohort · Firefighting · Hormone · Infertility · Ovarian reserve · Pregnancy · Birth, Development, and Health · Medicine · Occupational Health and Performance · Pregnancy-related medical research · Internal Medicine · Physiology

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