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Changes in Community-Dwelling Elderly’s Activity and Participation Affecting Depression during Covid-19 Pandemic

A Cross-Sectional Study

Bibliographic Data

ID15464400
AuthorsMiki Tanikaga (0000-0003-0293-044X, Chubu University, corresponding author), Junichi Uemura (0000-0002-2906-7917, Nagoya University), Fumiko Hori (Chubu University), Tomoko Hamada (0000-0002-7341-340X, Chubu University), Masahiro Tanaka (0000-0001-8957-8850, Nihon Fukushi University)
Year2023
Volume20
Issue5
Pages4228-4228
Publication date2023-02-27
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph20054228
PMID36901238
OpenAlexW4322629552
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited72

We determined the changes in the activity or participation of the community-dwelling elderly in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic and identified the activities leading to depression. This will allow us to evaluate rehabilitation interventions that can be used to minimize or eliminate the negative impact of COVID-19 on today's community-dwelling elderly. Herein, demographics, activity or participation (Activity Card Sort-Japan version: ACS-JPN), the number of social networks (Lubben Social Network Scale: LSNS), and depression (Geriatric Depression Scale: GDS) were examined in 74 community-dwelling elderly in Japan from August to October 2020. A statistical analysis was conducted to determine the effect of demographics on GDS, LSNS, and ACS-JPN, to compare the activity retention rates of the four domains using ACS-JPN, and to extract the activities that might affect depression using a generalized linear model. The results show that the retention of leisure activity with a high physical demand (H-leisure) and sociocultural activities was significantly lower than instrumental activities of daily living and leisure activity with a low physical demand (L-leisure). L-leisure and the number of social networks were possible risk factors for depression during the pandemic. This study highlighted the importance of maintaining the number of L-leisure and social networks at home to prevent depression in community-dwelling elderly when they could not perform outdoor activities and direct interpersonal interaction

Activities of daily living · Affect (linguistics · Anxiety · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Cross-sectional study · Demographics · Depression (economics · Depressive symptoms · Disease · Geography · Geriatric Depression Scale · Pandemic · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Scale (ratio · Social support · Sociology · Chronic Disease Management Strategies · Demography · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Physical Activity and Health · Psychology · Gerontology

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Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo

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