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The Mediating Effect of Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy on the Association between Self-Esteem and School Bullying in Middle School Students

A Cross-Sectional Study

Bibliographic Data

ID15464648
AuthorsXiaoqin Wang (0000-0002-3999-0772, Xi'an Jiaotong University), Yue Zhang (0000-0003-1198-882X, Xi'an Jiaotong University), Zhaozhao Hui (0000-0002-3979-0674, Xi'an Jiaotong University), Wanyue Bai (Xi'an High Tech University), Paul Terry (0000-0002-0353-9197, University of Tennessee Medical Center), Mei Ma (0000-0002-9257-9616, Xian Yang Central Hospital), Yang Li (0000-0002-2835-6661, Xi'an Jiaotong University), Li Cheng (0009-0002-2002-466X, Chinese University of Hong Kong), Wei Gu (0000-0002-3640-8003, Xi'an Jiaotong University), Mingxu Wang (0000-0002-7545-5603, Xi'an Jiaotong University, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume15
Issue5
Pages991-991
Publication date2018-05-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph15050991
PMID29762464
OpenAlexW2803577736
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited18

School bullying is negatively associated with self-esteem, but psychological mediators of bullying have yet to be clarified. We examined regulatory emotional self-efficacy (RESE) as a possible mediator in the association between self-esteem and school bullying. A cross-sectional study of 995 adolescents was conducted in two middle schools of Xi'an. All of the participants completed the Chinese version of the School Bullying Experience Questionnaire (C-SBEQ), Self-Esteem Scale (SES), and Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy Scale (RESE). Descriptive statistics analysis, the bias corrected percentile Bootstrap CI method, and structural equation modelling were used to analyze the data. The results showed that 418 students (42.0%) reported that they were involved in school bullying in the past year. Self-esteem was negatively associated with school bullying (total effect: β = -0.275, 95% CI = -0.381−-0.034), and RESE mediated the association between self-esteem and school bullying (indirect effect: β = -0.136, 95% CI = -0.245−-0.037). Furthermore, self-esteem had an indirect effect through perceived self-efficacy in managing negative affect, while self-esteem had no indirect effect through self-efficacy in the expression of positive affect. The present study suggests that school authorities and the related education departments should not only focus on improving students' self-esteem, but should also pay more attention to students' RESE, in order to mitigate, and potentially reduce, the occurrence of bullying

Affect (linguistics · Association (psychology · Developmental psychology · Scale (ratio · Self-efficacy · Self-esteem · Structural equation modeling · Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Psychology · Social Psychology · Youth Development and Social Support

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year2,29
Citation span2019 - 2023 (5)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16

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