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Geriatric Depression and Inappropriate Medication

Benefits of Interprofessional Team Cooperation in Nursing Homes

Bibliographic Data

ID15464720
AuthorsHana Vaňková (0000-0002-7506-8937, Charles University, corresponding author), Iva Holmerová (0000-0003-2375-4174, Charles University), Ladislav Volicer (0000-0002-6939-7531, Charles University)
Year2021
Volume18
Issue23
Pages12438-12438
Publication date2021-11-26
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph182312438
PMID34886164
OpenAlexW3215985901
LanguageEN
References cited54

An investigation of inappropriate medication use in treatment of depressivity in institutionalized older adults, based on a nurse-led evaluation of functional status and depressive symptoms in nursing home residents. Methods: A cross-sectional multicenter study was performed using records from 1087 residents cared for in fifteen nursing homes (NHs) in the Czech Republic. Inclusion criteria were being a permanent resident of one of the facilities, being 60 years of age or older, having a Geriatric Depression Scale score of 6 or more, and having a Mini Mental State examination score 10 or more. The final sample for analysis included 317 depressed NH residents. Results: 52 percent of NH residents with depressivity had no antidepressant treatment. Benzodiazepines were the only medication in 16 percent of depressed residents, and were added to antidepressant treatment in 18 percent of residents. Benzodiazepine users had significantly higher GDS scores compared to non-users ( p = 0.007). Conclusion: More than half of depressed NH residents remained without antidepressant treatment. Residents inappropriately treated with benzodiazepines were more depressed than residents treated with antidepressants only, or even not treated at all. Cooperation of the interprofessional team in the screening of depressive symptoms has the potential to improve the quality of care

Antidepressant · Anxiety · Depression (economics · Depressive symptoms · Family medicine · Geriatric Depression Scale · Nursing homes · Psychiatry · Frailty in Older Adults · Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life · Medicine · Nursing · Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes

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