Analysis of Histopathological Findings of Lung Carcinoma in Czech Black Coal Miners in Association with Coal Workers’ Pneumoconiosis
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 15465274 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Hana Tomaskova (0000-0002-9608-1276, University of Ostrava, corresponding author), Jaroslav Horáček (0000-0002-0672-4339, University of Ostrava), Hana Šlachtová (0000-0001-7939-8899, University of Ostrava), Anna Šplíchalová (Public Health Institute Ostrava), Petra Riedlová (0000-0001-7582-6307, University of Ostrava), Andrea Dalecká (0000-0002-9808-7444, University of Ostrava), Zdeněk Jirák (University of Ostrava), Rastislav Maďar (0009-0008-7719-310X, University of Ostrava) |
| Year | 2022 |
| Volume | 19 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Pages | 710-710 |
| Publication date | 2022-01-09 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601 |
| Publisher | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH) |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijerph19020710 |
| OpenAlex | W4205441249 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 1 |
| References cited | 23 |
Coal miners with coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP, J60 according to ICD-10) were previously found to have a significantly higher risk of lung carcinoma compared to the general male population. The presented study aimed to analyze the (i) incidence of lung carcinoma in miners, (ii) histopathological findings in cohorts with and without CWP, and (iii) effect of smoking cessation on the histopathological profile. Analyzed cohorts consisted of miners with (n = 3476) and without (n = 6687) CWP. Data on personal and working history obtained from the medical records were combined with information on lung cancer from the Czech Oncological Register and histopathological findings. Statistical analysis was performed using non-parametric tests and the incidence risk ratio at the significance level of 5%. In 1992–2015, 180 miners (2.7%) without CWP and 169 (4.9%) with CWP, respectively, were diagnosed with lung carcinoma. The risk of lung cancer in miners with CWP was 1.82 (95% CI: 1.48–2.25) times higher than in those without CWP. Squamous cell carcinoma (37%) was the most common histopathological type, followed by adenocarcinoma (22%) and small cell carcinoma (21%). A statistically significant difference between the cohorts (p = 0.003) was found in the histopathological subtypes, with the incidence of small cell carcinoma being 2 times higher in miners without CWP than in those with CWP. Only a few individuals with lung carcinoma were non-smokers. The incidence of small cell carcinoma, which is strongly associated with smoking, is significantly higher in miners without CWP. Smoking constitutes the most important risk factor for developing lung carcinoma even in that cohort. However, CWP remains a very important risk factor
Adenocarcinoma · Cancer · Carcinoma · Environmental health · Incidence (geometry · Lung cancer · Pathology · Pneumoconiosis · Population · Small Cell Lung Carcinoma · Small-cell carcinoma · Medicine · Occupational and environmental lung diseases · Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases · Radiation Dose and Imaging · Internal Medicine
| Citations per year | 0.33 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 2023 - 2023 (1) |
| Highly cited | No |