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Neuropsychiatric Disorders in Farmers Associated with Organophosphorus Pesticide Exposure in a Rural Village of Northwest México

Bibliographic Data

ID15465449
AuthorsAracely Serrano-Medina (Facultad de Medicina y Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Calzada Universidad 14418, Parque Industrial Internacional, Tijuana 22300, Mexico), Aracely Serrano‐Medina (0000-0002-6598-7016, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California), Angel Ugalde-Lizárraga (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California), Michelle Stephanie Bojorquez-Cuevas (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California), Jatniel Garnica-Ruiz (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California), Martín Alexis González-Corral (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California), Arnold García Ledezma (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California), Arnold García-Ledezma (Facultad de Medicina y Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Calzada Universidad 14418, Parque Industrial Internacional, Tijuana 22300, Mexico), Gisela Pineda-García (0000-0001-9873-1589, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California), José Manuel Cornejo‐Bravo (0000-0002-0013-8937, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume16
Issue5
Pages689-689
Publication date2019-02-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph16050689
PMID30813607
OpenAlexW2917797459
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited34

This study aims to determine the degree of acetylcholinesterase inhibition and neurological symptoms for each of the psychiatric disorders diagnosed in the farm workers of a rural population in the state of Baja California, Mexico. We conducted a cross-sectional study on 140 agricultural workers (exposed participants). The study was run using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview Diagnostic Test (MINI), a pre-established questionnaire to diagnose the mental state of each agricultural worker. Analysis of enzymatic activity was carried out using the modified Ellman method. The results showed that, among agricultural workers with slightly inhibited enzymatic activity, 25% met the criteria for the diagnosis of major depression with suicidal attitudes, 23.9% with inhibited enzymatic activity showed generalized anxiety, 23.5% showed combined depression−anxiety, and 22% met the criteria for major depression and no psychiatric diagnosis disorder. These results suggest the need for the development of effective public-health strategies to inform farm workers about integrated pesticide management in order to prevent serious health complications

Agriculture · Archaeology · Biology · Environmental health · Farm workers · Geography · Pesticide · Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment · Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity · Medicine · Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity · Ecology

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year1,43
Citation span2019 - 2025 (7)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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