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A Hybrid PSO–SVM Model Based on Safety Risk Prediction for the Design Process in Metro Station Construction

Bibliographic Data

ID15465657
AuthorsPing Liu (0000-0002-8713-1999, Lanzhou University of Technology), Mengchu Xie (Lanzhou University of Technology), Jing Bian (0000-0002-2846-6529, Chongqing University, corresponding author), Huishan Li (0000-0002-2832-8951, Lanzhou University of Technology), Liangliang Song (0000-0002-4536-0478, Hohai University)
Year2020
Volume17
Issue5
Pages1714-1714
Publication date2020-03-05
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph17051714
PMID32150993
OpenAlexW3009169587
LanguageEN
References cited71

Incorporating safety risk into the design process is one of the most effective design sciences to enhance the safety of metro station construction. In such a case, the concept of Design for Safety (DFS) has attracted much attention. However, most of the current research overlooks the risk-prediction process in the application of DFS. Therefore, this paper proposes a hybrid risk-prediction framework to enhance the effectiveness of DFS in practice. Firstly, 12 influencing factors related to the safety risk of metro construction are identified by adopting the literature review method and code of construction safety management analysis. Then, a structured interview is used to collect safety risk cases of metro construction projects. Next, a developed support vector machine (SVM) model based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) is presented to predict the safety risk in metro construction, in which the multi-class SVM prediction model with an improved binary tree is designed. The results show that the average accuracy of the test sets is 85.26%, and the PSO-SVM model has a high predictive accuracy for non-linear relationship and small samples. The results show that the average accuracy of the test sets is 85.26%, and the PSO-SVM model has a high predictive accuracy for non-linear relationship and small samples. Finally, the proposed framework is applied to a case study of metro station construction. The prediction results show the PSO-SVM model is applicable and reasonable for safety risk prediction. This research also identifies the most important influencing factors to reduce the safety risk of metro station construction, which provides a guideline for the safety risk prediction of metro construction for design process

Business · Data mining · Machine learning · Particle swarm optimization · Process (computing · Risk analysis (engineering · Risk model · Support vector machine · Transport engineering · Computer Science · Engineering · Evaluation and Optimization Models · Occupational Health and Safety Research · Risk and Safety Analysis

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