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Prevalence of Common Mental Disorders in a Rural District of Kenya, and Socio-Demographic Risk Factors

Bibliographic Data

ID15465882
AuthorsRobin Jenkins (0000-0002-2958-0331, King's College London, corresponding author), Rachel Jenkins (King's College London), Frank Njenga (Consultant Psychiatrist, Upper Hill Medical Centre, Nairobi, Kenya), Marx Okonji (Nairobi Hospital), Pius Kigamwa (University of Nairobi), Makheti Baraza (Ministry of Health), James Ayuyo (Mildmay International Kenya, Kisumu, Kenya), Nicola Singleton (0000-0001-6477-4708, Director of Policy & Research, UK Drug Policy Commission, London N1 9NG, UK), Shea Mcmanu (0000-0003-2711-0819, NatCen Social Research), David Kiima (Ministry of Health)
Year2012
Volume9
Issue5
Pages1810-1819
Publication date2012-05-09
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph9051810
PMID22754474
PMCIDPMC3386589
OpenAlexW2134600017
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited30

Association between common mental disorders (CMDs), equity, poverty and socio-economic functioning are relatively well explored in high income countries, but there have been fewer studies in low and middle income countries, despite the considerable burden posed by mental disorders, especially in Africa, and their potential impact on development. This paper reports a population-based epidemiological survey of a rural area in Kenya. A random sample of 2% of all adults living in private households in Maseno, Kisumu District of Nyanza Province, Kenya (50,000 population), were studied. The Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R) was used to determine the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMDs). Associations with socio-demographic and economic characteristics were explored. A CMD prevalence of 10.8% was found, with no gender difference. Higher rates of illness were found in those who were of older age and those in poor physical health. We conclude that CMDs are common in Kenya and rates are elevated among people who are older, and those in poor health

Economic growth · Environmental health · Geography · Mental health · Mental illness · Population · Poverty · Psychiatry · Socioeconomic status · Demography · Health disparities and outcomes · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Epidemiology

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Citations per year1.62
Citation span2013 - 2025 (13)
Highly citedNo

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