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Behavioral Health Services Outcomes That Matter Most to Caregivers of Children, Youth, and Young Adults with Mental Health Needs

Bibliographic Data

ID15466451
AuthorsGenevieve Graaf (0000-0002-3767-5939, The University of Texas at Arlington, corresponding author), Katherine Kitchens (0000-0001-7295-7838, The University of Texas at Arlington), Millie Sweeney (0000-0002-3632-7465, Family-Run Executive Director Leadership Association (FREDLA), Elliot City, MD 21042, USA), Kathleen C Thomas (0000-0002-1611-5393, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)
Year2024
Volume21
Issue2
Pages172-172
Publication date2024-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph21020172
PMID38397663
OpenAlexW4391433535
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited48

This project documents the service outcomes that caregivers value most. A diverse group of caregivers, representing six regions of the United States, participated in two rounds of virtual one-hour focus groups. In round 1, participants identified what they hoped to gain from using behavioral health services for themselves, their families, and their child and discussed what made services a positive experience for them. They then reported their top-three most-hoped-for outcomes. In round 2, groups validated and refined summary findings from round 1. Caregivers prioritized service quality outcomes, primarily. They expressed a desire for an accessible, respectful, and supportive treatment environment, underpinned by well-trained and culturally responsive professionals. Caregivers also desire seamless cross-sector provider collaboration and care transitions, which integrate the insights and preferences of families and children themselves to craft a customized care plan. Priority outcomes not related to service quality included hoping to gain increased knowledge, resources, and tools and techniques to support the mental health needs of their children, to see their children improve their daily functioning and for their child develop more effective interpersonal communication skills. Caregivers also reported hoping to experience less stigma related to the mental health needs of their children and to achieve personal fulfillment for themselves and their children. Research, policies, and mental health services should prioritize and be designed to address the outcomes that matter to youth and families

Focus group · Interpersonal communication · Medical education · Mental health · Psychiatry · Service (business · Service provider · Stigma (botany · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Medicine · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Nursing · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • States’ Use of Medicaid Waivers for Children with Behavioral Health Needs is Associated with Lower Rates of Voluntary Child Welfare Placements

    Open Access•Genevieve Graaf, Liwei Zhang et al.•Child and Adolescent Social Work…•2025

  • Adequate Care Coordination is Associated with Reduced Unmet Mental Health Needs for Children

    Open Access•Genevieve Graaf, Kristin Gigli et al.•Child and Adolescent Social Work…•2026

  • Evidence for effective interventions to reduce mental-health-related stigma and discrimination

    Open Access•Graham Thornicroft, Nisha Mehta et al.•The Lancet•2016

  • What are the core elements of patient‐centred care? A narrative review and synthesis of the literature from health policy, medicine and nursing

    Open Access•Alison Kitson, Amy Marshall et al.•Journal of Advanced Nursing•2013

  • Positive Childhood Experiences and Adult Mental and Relational Health in a Statewide Sample

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    Open Access•Bernice A Pescosolido, Andrew Halpern-Manners et al.•JAMA Network Open•2021

  • US National and State-Level Prevalence of Mental Health Disorders and Disparities of Mental Health Care Use in Children

    Open Access•Daniel G Whitney, Mark D Peterson•JAMA Pediatrics•2019

  • Overcoming stigma as a barrier to children’s mental health care

    Open Access•Kristin A Kosyluk, Ryan G Kenneally et al.•Stigma and Health•2022

  • Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Child and Adolescent Mental Health Policy and Practice Implementation

    Open Access•Lawrence A Palinkas, Jessenia De Leon et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Psychosocial outcomes of mental illness stigma in children and adolescents

    Open Access•Jamie Ferrie, Hannah Miller et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2020

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    Open Access•Janet U Schneiderman, Caitlin Smith et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2012

  • Barriers and facilitators to delivering effective mental health practice strategies for youth and families served by the child welfare system

    Open Access•Antonio R Garcia, Elizabeth Circo et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2015

  • Transforming Mental Health Care for Children and Their Families

    Larke Huang, Beth A Stroul et al.•American Psychologist•2005

  • Aligning dissemination and implementation science with health policies to improve children’s mental health

    Open Access•Kimberly Hoagwood, Jonathan Purtle et al.•American Psychologist•2020

  • Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis

    Open Access•Hsiu-Fang Hsieh, Sarah E Shannon•Qualitative Health Research•2005

  • Parenting an Adolescent Who is Using a Mental Health Service

    Open Access•Lynn Mckeague, Eilis Hennessy et al.•Journal of Family Issues•2022

Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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