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Preventing Punitive Violence

Implementing Positive Discipline in Everyday Parenting (PDEP) with Marginalized Populations in Bangladesh

Bibliographic Data

ID15466622
AuthorsChristine A Ateah (0000-0001-7093-7999, University of Manitoba, corresponding author), Laila Khondkar (Harvard University), Firozul Milon (Bangladesh Environmental Lawyers Association, Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh), Rasheda Rabbani (0000-0002-8830-4281, George & Fay Yee Centre for Healthcare Innovation)
Year2023
Volume20
Issue3
Pages1873-1873
Publication date2023-01-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph20031873
PMID36767241
OpenAlexW4317517563
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited7

Physical and other types of punishment remain common in Bangladesh, despite overwhelming evidence of their harm and worldwide efforts to decrease their use. One of the strategic priorities of Save the Children in Bangladesh's Child Protection Program is to protect children from physical and humiliating punishment in homes, schools, and other settings. Save the Children in Bangladesh selected the Positive Discipline in Everyday Parenting (PDEP) Program to provide parents with alternatives to physical punishment that comply with human rights standards while strengthening relationships and understanding of child development. High-risk communities where children are particularly vulnerable were selected for this project. The PDEP program was delivered to 857 parents living in lower socioeconomic areas of Bangladesh, including ethnic minority groups, and parents living in urban slums of Dhaka and rural brothel areas. Due to the low levels of education of the participants (almost two-thirds of participants had not completed elementary school), simplified pre and posttests were utilized. Following program completion, parents' approval of both physical punishment and punishment in general declined; they were less likely to view typical parent-child conflicts as intentional misbehavior and were less reactive to frustration. In addition, parents indicated an increased understanding of the positive discipline and more confidence in their parenting skills. Before taking PDEP, 64% of the parents often felt like they just did not know what to do as a parent, compared to 34% following program completion. PDEP demonstrated the potential to decrease the use of physical and humiliating punishments by parents living in high-risk communities in Bangladesh

Corporal punishment · Developmental psychology · Environmental health · Ethnic group · Harm · Poison control · Political science · Population · Punishment (psychology · Socioeconomic status · Spanking · Suicide prevention · Child Abuse and Trauma · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Early Childhood Education and Development · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • What Do Parents Say About the Positive Discipline in Everyday Parenting Program in Canada

    Open Access•Cathy Broussard, Janelle Nicole Vasquez Quinones et al.•Marriage & Family Review•2026

  • Factors associated with physical punishment of 1–4-year-old children in bangladesh

    Open Access•Imran Hossain, Souphalak Inthaphatha et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2026

  • Spanking and child outcomes

    Elizabeth Thompson Gershoff, Andrew Grogan-Kaylor•Journal of Family Psychology•2016

  • Addressing punitive violence against children in Australia, Japan and the Philippines

    Open Access•Joan E Durrant, Ashley Stewart-Tufescu et al.•Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology•2020

Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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