Loss of Skeletal Muscle Mass and Intracellular Water as Undesired Outcomes of Weight Reduction in Obese Hyperglycemic Women
A Short-Term Longitudinal Study
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 15466760 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Jolanta Zalejska–Fiolka (0000-0002-3879-6548, Medical University of Silesia), Anna Birková (0000-0002-5074-0125, University of Pavol Jozef Šafárik, corresponding author), Tomasz Wielkoszyński (0000-0002-8823-3313, WSB University), Beáta Hubková (0000-0002-6291-4014, University of Pavol Jozef Šafárik, corresponding author), Beata Szlachta (0000-0001-5958-0773, Medical University of Silesia), Rafał Fiolka (0000-0003-1573-9353, Medical University of Silesia), Urszula Błaszczyk (0000-0002-1617-0333, Medical University of Silesia), Aleksandra Kuzan (0000-0003-4264-8174, Wroclaw Medical University), Andrzej Gamian (0000-0002-2206-6591, Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy), Mária Mareková (0000-0002-9103-4710, University of Pavol Jozef Šafárik), Michal Toborek (0000-0003-4475-2119, University of Miami) |
| Year | 2022 |
| Volume | 19 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Pages | 1001-1001 |
| Publication date | 2022-01-17 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601 |
| Publisher | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH) |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijerph19021001 |
| PMID | 35055821 |
| OpenAlex | W4205731382 |
| Language | EN |
| References cited | 4 |
The current study is focused on the influence of hyperglycemia on weight loss in obese premenopausal women. Specifically, the study evaluated the impact of a six-month individualized low-calorie diet combined with moderate exercise on weight reduction and glucose metabolism in obese women with normoglycemia compared to obese women with moderate hyperglycemia. The results indicated that patients with normoglycemia achieved a successful weight loss, which was connected to a decrease in adipose tissue and reflected by diminished content of visceral fat area (VFA) and percent body fat. In contrast, weight reduction in patients with hyperglycemia was connected not only to the loss of VFA but also to undesired decrease in skeletal muscle mass as well as intracellular and total body water. These unfavorable outcomes were observed despite normalization of glucose metabolism reflected by statistically significant lowering glucose, fructosamine, advanced glycation end-products, and HOMA-IR levels. Overall, the obtained results indicate the importance of the measurement of the carbohydrate profile in obese women and the need for an early introduction of weight reduction strategies before the development of hyperglycemia
Adipose tissue · Carbohydrate Metabolism · Diabetes mellitus · Fructosamine · Intracellular · Obesity · Skeletal muscle · Weight loss · Adipose Tissue and Metabolism · Chemistry · Diet and metabolism studies · Medicine · Muscle metabolism and nutrition · Biochemistry · Endocrinology · Internal Medicine
| Highly cited | No |
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