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Prevalence of Physical Violence in the Medical-Forensic Approach in the Years 2015–2020 in City and Neighboring Municipalities

Perspectives from Poland—Poznań Study

Bibliographic Data

ID15466776
AuthorsSzymon Rzepczyk (0000-0001-6330-1511, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, corresponding author), Klaudia Dolińska-Kaczmarek (0000-0002-0933-2103, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, corresponding author), Bartosz Burchardt (0000-0002-4772-6728, Poznan University of Medical Sciences), Dagmara Skowrońska (0000-0001-7853-1037, Poznan University of Medical Sciences), Przemysław Hałasiński (0000-0002-7223-3394, Poznan University of Medical Sciences), Aleksandra Bielecka (Poznan University of Medical Sciences), Klaudia Koniarek (Poznan University of Medical Sciences), Czesław Żaba (0000-0001-7522-4568, Poznan University of Medical Sciences)
Year2023
Volume20
Issue4
Pages2922-2922
Publication date2023-02-07
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph20042922
PMID36833620
OpenAlexW4319600030
LanguageEN
References cited2

Forensic medical opinions serve the appropriate classification of a crime against health. Violence, a multifaceted phenomenon, requires forensic medical examination in the case of causing damage to health. Due to the effects caused by the perpetrator, the damage to health is divided into severe, medium, and light. This study analyzed 7689 incidents of violence from 2015-2020, taking place in the area subordinate to the Provincial Police Headquarters in Poznań, based on anonymized documentation of forensic medical examinations performed at the Department of Forensic Medicine in Poznań at the request of the Police and privately. The analysis took into account: units ordering the test, type of exposure, medical help, sex and age of the victim, places of the incident, classification and localization of injury, manner of impact, attitude of the perpetrator to the victim, profession of the victim, gender of the perpetrator, and remarks. In Poland, statistics on violence victims are underestimated, resulting from the low reporting of crimes committed to law enforcement authorities. There is a need for programs to educate the perpetrator of violence on methods of conflict resolution and programs to prevent violence, covering events taking place in public spaces

Criminology · Documentation · Enforcement · Law enforcement · Medical emergency · Occupational safety and health · Political science · Gun Ownership and Violence Research · Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse · Intimate Partner and Family Violence · Law · Medicine · Psychology

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