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Pain Characteristics and Quality of Life in Older People at High Risk of Future Hospitalization

Bibliographic Data

ID15466889
AuthorsMaria Johansson (0000-0001-7947-3297, corresponding author), Maria M Johansson (0000-0003-4166-7269, Linköping University, corresponding author), Marco Barbero (0000-0001-8579-0686, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland), Anneli Peolsson (0000-0002-6075-4432, Linköping University), Deborah Falla (0000-0003-1689-6190, University of Birmingham), Corrado Cescon (0000-0002-1632-6684, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland), Anna Folli (0000-0002-9131-4229, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland), Huan‐Ji Dong (0000-0001-7051-1234, Linköping University)
Year2021
Volume18
Issue3
Pages958-958
Publication date2021-01-22
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph18030958
PMID33499309
OpenAlexW3123949698
LanguageEN
References cited53

This study deals with how pain characteristics in conjunction with other factors affect quality of life (QoL) in a vulnerable primary care population. We recruited vulnerable older people (75+, n = 825) living in south-eastern Sweden. A postal questionnaire included pain aspects, QoL (EQ-5D-3L, RAND-36 physical functioning, attitudes toward own aging, and life satisfaction), functional status, social networks, and basic demographic information. Pain extent and localization was obtained by digitalization of pain drawings reported on standard body charts. Most respondents were experiencing pain longer than 3 months (88.8%). Pain frequency varied mostly between occasionally (33.8%) and every day (34.8%). A minority reported high pain intensity (13.6%). The lower back and lower legs were the most frequently reported pain locations (>25%). Multiple linear regression model revealed three characteristics of pain (intensity, frequency, and extent) remained inversely associated with the EQ-5D-3L index score (R 2 = 0.57). Individually, each of these pain characteristics showed a negative impact on the other three dimensions of QoL (R 2 = 0.23-0.59). Different features of pain had impact on different dimensions of QoL in this aging population. A global pain assessment is useful to facilitate individual treatment and rehabilitation strategies in primary care

Environmental health · Injury prevention · Poison control · Quality of life (healthcare · Health and Wellbeing Research · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Medicine · Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation · Nursing · Psychology · Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery · Gerontology

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