Effect of Sprint Interval Training on Cardiometabolic Biomarkers and Adipokine Levels in Adolescent Boys with Obesity
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 15467451 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Marit Salus (0000-0003-1425-6990, Tartu Health Care College, corresponding author), Vallo Tillmann (0000-0002-5279-4493, Tartu University Hospital), Liina Remmel (0000-0001-9378-2125, University of Tartu), Eve Unt (0000-0003-3416-0865, Tartu University Hospital), E Lätt (0000-0002-2939-9890, University of Tartu), Ülle Parm (Tartu Health Care College), Agnes Mägi (Tartu University Hospital), Maie Tali (0000-0002-2170-7780, Tartu University Hospital), Jaak Jürimäe (0000-0003-4819-5241, University of Tartu) |
| Year | 2022 |
| Volume | 19 |
| Issue | 19 |
| Pages | 12672-12672 |
| Publication date | 2022-10-03 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601 |
| Publisher | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH) |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijerph191912672 |
| PMID | 36231972 |
| OpenAlex | W4303696800 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 3 |
| References cited | 57 |
This study investigated the effect of supervised sprint interval training (SIT) on different cardiometabolic risk factors and adipokines in adolescent boys with obesity. Thirty-seven boys were allocated to either a SIT group (13.1 ± 0.3 years; body mass index [BMI]: 30.3 ± 0.9 kg·m -2 ) or a control group (CONT) (13.7 ± 0.4 years; BMI: 32.6 ± 1.6 kg·m -2 ). The SIT group performed 4-6 × 30 s all-out cycling sprints, interspersed with 4 min rest, for 3 sessions/week, during a 12-week period, while the non-exercising CONT group maintained a habitual lifestyle. Anthropometric measurements, triglycerides, fasting insulin and glucose, total cholesterol (TC), high- (HDLc) and low-density (LDLc) cholesterol, leptin and adiponectin in blood, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), and a metabolic syndrome severity risk score (MSSS) were calculated before and after the 12-week period. Compared to baseline values, a significant reduction in MSSS was seen in the SIT group after intervention. LDLc showed favorable changes in SIT compared to CONT (-0.06 ± 0.1 vs. 0.19 ± 0.01 mmol·L -1 ; p = 0.025). Additionally, CRF increased in the SIT group compared to the CONT group (5.2 ± 1.1 vs. -2.1 ± 1.1 mL·min -1 ·kg -1 , p < 0.001). Moreover, a 12-week all-out SIT training effectively improves cardiometabolic health in adolescent boys with obesity
Adipokine · Environmental health · Interval training · Leptin · Obesity · Physical therapy · Sprint · Cardiovascular and exercise physiology · Children's Physical and Motor Development · Demography · Medicine · Physical Education and Training Studies · Endocrinology · Internal Medicine · Physiology
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Practical Significance
Cardiovascular fitness, physical activity, and metabolic syndrome risk factors among adolescent estonian boys
| Citations per year | 1 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 2023 - 2026 (4) |
| Highly cited | No |