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Fatigue and Arousal Modulations Revealed by Saccade and Pupil Dynamics

Bibliographic Data

ID15467473
AuthorsJui‐Tai Chen (0000-0002-4018-7303, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital), Jui-Tai Chen (Taipei Medical University), Ying-Chun Kuo (National Central University), Tzu-Yu Hsu (0000-0001-6157-9114, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital), Chin‐An Wang (0000-0002-6203-7701, National Central University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue15
Pages9234-9234
Publication date2022-07-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph19159234
PMID35954585
OpenAlexW4288435117
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited80

Saccadic eye movements are directed to the objects of interests and enable high-resolution visual images in the exploration of the visual world. There is a trial-to-trial variation in saccade dynamics even in a simple task, possibly attributed to arousal fluctuations. Previous studies have showed that an increase of fatigue level over time, also known as time-on-task, can be revealed by saccade peak velocity. In addition, pupil size, controlled by the autonomic nervous system, has long been used as an arousal index. However, limited research has been done with regards to the relation between pupil size and saccade behavior in the context of trial-to-trial variation. To investigate fatigue and arousal effects on saccadic and pupillary responses, we used bright and emotional stimuli to evoke pupillary responses in tasks requiring reactive and voluntary saccade generation. Decreased voluntary saccade peak velocities, reduced tonic pupil size and phasic pupillary responses were observed as time-on-task increased. Moreover, tonic pupil size affected saccade latency and dynamics, with steeper saccade main sequence slope as tonic pupil size increased. In summary, saccade dynamics and tonic pupil size were sensitive to fatigue and arousal level, together providing valuable information for the understanding of human behavior

Arousal · Audiology · Cognitive psychology · Eye movement · Pupil · Pupillary response · Pupillometry · Saccade · Saccadic masking · Tonic (physiology · Color perception and design · Medicine · Neuroscience · Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies · Psychology · Visual perception and processing mechanisms

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1.5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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