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HIV and Hepatitis C Risk among Tajik Migrant Workers Who Inject Drugs in Moscow

Bibliographic Data

ID15467965
AuthorsMary Ellen Mackesy‐amiti (0000-0002-7238-5240, University of Illinois Chicago, corresponding author), Judith A Levy (University of Illinois Chicago), Mahbatsho Bahromov (Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan), Jonbek Jonbekov (Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan), Casey Morgan Luc (0000-0003-3669-9821, University of Illinois Chicago)
Year2023
Volume20
Issue11
Pages5937-5937
Publication date2023-05-24
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph20115937
PMID37297541
OpenAlexW4378228067
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited26

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic in Eastern Europe and Central Asia continues to grow with most infections occurring in high-risk groups including people who inject drugs and their sexual partners. Labor migrants from this region who inject drugs while in Russia are at especially high HIV risk. Male Tajik migrant workers who inject drugs in Moscow (N = 420) were interviewed prior to a randomized trial of the Migrants' Approached Self-Learning Intervention in HIV/AIDS (MASLIHAT) peer-education HIV-prevention intervention. Participants were interviewed about their sex and drug use behavior and tested for HIV and hepatitis C (HCV) prior to the intervention. Only 17% had ever been tested for HIV. Over half of the men reported injecting with a previously used syringe in the past month, and substantial proportions reported risky sexual behavior. Prevalence rates of HIV (6.8%) and HCV (2.9%) were elevated, although lower than expected when compared to estimates of prevalence among people who inject drugs at the national level in Tajikistan. Risk behavior in diaspora varied across the men's regional area of origin in Tajikistan and occupation in Moscow, with HIV prevalence rates highest among those working at the bazaars. Evidence-based prevention approaches and messaging that specifically address the drug- and sex-related risk behavior of migrants with varying backgrounds are needed

Environmental health · Family medicine · Hepatitis C · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Intervention (counseling · Psychiatry · Demography · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine · Sex work and related issues · Virology

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Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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