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Emerging Adults and Covid-19

The Role of Individualism-Collectivism on Perceived Risks and Psychological Maladjustment

Bibliographic Data

ID15468024
AuthorsAlessandro Germani (0000-0002-7690-8934, University of Perugia), Livia Buratta (0000-0001-5875-1032, University of Perugia), Elisa Delvecchio (0000-0003-3519-5445, University of Perugia, corresponding author), Claudia Mazzeschi (0000-0002-6861-2009, University of Perugia)
Year2020
Volume17
Issue10
Pages3497-3497
Publication date2020-05-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph17103497
PMID32429536
OpenAlexW3025086918
LanguageEN
Citations received95
References cited53

The outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has dramatically changed our habits and routines. Uncertainty, insecurity, instability for the present and future, and reduced autonomy and self-directedness, are common feelings at the time of COVID-19. These aspects are very important during emerging adulthood. In spite of the fact that medical reports suggest that youth are less prone to experience COVID-19 infections, emerging adults might be at higher risk for their psychological adjustment. Emerging adults showed higher concerns about their role as a possible asymptomatic carrier than being positive with COVID-19 themselves. Both worries and concerns about COVID-19 and psychological maladjustment may be related to cultural factors. Individualism, collectivism, equality, and hierarchy seem to be meaningful perspectives to take into account. A total of 1183 Italian emerging adults were asked to fill out an online survey during the second week of the national lockdown in Italy. Results showed they reported an accurate perceived knowledge about COVID-19. At the same time, they showed higher worries and concerns about COVID-19 for their relatives, followed by more general/social worries. The lowest score included worries about COVID-19 related to themselves. State anxiety and stress levels were above the normal cutoff, confirming the challenges that emerging adults are facing during the pandemic. On one hand, emerging adults' collectivistic orientation was related to higher perceived risks of infection; on the other hand, it predicted lower psychological maladjustment, controlling for socio-demographic variables. The study suggests that to fight the COVID-19 pandemic and decrease levels of psychological maladjustment in emerging adulthood, individuals' cultural orientation such as the wish of sharing common goals with others, interdependence, and sociability, have to be emphasized and promoted as protective factors

Anxiety · Autonomy · Biopsychosocial model · Collectivism · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Developmental psychology · Disease · Feeling · Individualism · Infectious disease (medical specialty · Loneliness · Pandemic · Political science · Psychiatry · Social distance · Young adult · Aging and Gerontology Research · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Medicine · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology

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