Effects of Dietary Supplements on the Bioaccessibility of Se, Zn and Cd in Rice
Preliminary Observations from In Vitro Gastrointestinal Simulation Tests
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 15468392 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Ru Zhang (0000-0002-4860-7800, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences), Yonghua Li (0000-0002-3469-7833, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, corresponding author), Yuefeng Xu (0000-0003-1357-5586, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Zhenfeng Zang (0000-0002-9522-2428, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research), Hairong Li (0000-0001-6098-1689, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Li Wang (0000-0002-3460-2080, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Lı Wang (0000-0003-1688-064X, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research) |
| Year | 2020 |
| Volume | 17 |
| Issue | 14 |
| Pages | 4978-4978 |
| Publication date | 2020-07-10 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601 |
| Publisher | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH) |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijerph17144978 |
| PMID | 32664443 |
| OpenAlex | W3041446736 |
| Language | EN |
| References cited | 37 |
Trace elements such as selenium (Se) and zinc (Zn) are essential elements in the human body, while cadmium (Cd) has no physiological function. A high proportion of people consume dietary supplements to enhance the performance of the body or alter the nutrient contents within the body. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the interaction effects of several popular dietary supplements on the bioaccessibility of Se, Zn and Cd in rice with the hope of identifying dietary supplements that can increase rice Se and Zn bioaccessibility but decrease rice Cd bioaccessibility. The results from in vitro gastrointestinal simulation tests showed that the bioaccessibility of these elements in rice was in the order of Cd (52.07%) > Zn (36.63%) > Se (10.19%) during the gastric phase and Zn (26.82%) > Cd (18.72%) > Se (14.70%) during the intestinal phase. The bioaccessibility of Se during the intestinal phase was greater than that during the gastric phase, and the bioaccessibility of Zn and Cd were the opposite. The bioaccessibility of Se significantly increased in response to vitamin C (VC), vitamin E (VE), vitamin B6 (VB6) and vitamin B9 (VB9), especially VC, which also increased the bioaccessibility of Zn and decreased that of Cd. Procyanidins (OPC), methionine (Met) and coenzyme Q10 (Q10) significantly reduced the bioaccessibility of Se. These results suggest that the reasonable use of dietary supplements can effectively regulate the in vivo contents of trace elements, which provide valuable information for developing health interventions to address problems for specific people, especially selenium-deficient people
Animal science · Biology · In vitro · Chemistry · Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity · Medicine · Selenium in Biological Systems · Trace Elements in Health · Biochemistry · Environmental Chemistry · Food Science · Physiology · Toxicology
| Highly cited | No |
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